do you need to have a lawyer when buying a house

by Alberta Funk 8 min read

Do I need a real estate lawyer to buy a home?

Jun 20, 2016 · Seeking the advice of a lawyer when buying a house is a very good idea from the time you decide to sell or to buy a home until the actual closing. You don't always need a lawyer to buy a house, but real estate attorneys provide many valuable services and can actually help you save money in the long-run or avoid buying the wrong property.

When should you hire a real estate lawyer?

Mar 13, 2022 · Some experts, however, believe you should always hire a real estate attorney, no matter the circumstances. “It is an added level of protection for both sides in …

What does a real estate lawyer do?

Depending on your state of residence, you may be required to have a lawyer involved when you buy a house. In the State of South Carolina, home buyers must hire a real estate lawyer. You are typically responsible for hiring the attorney, although …

Do I need a real estate attorney at my closing?

A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s...

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What is the contract between a seller and a real estate agent?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a brokerage contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, negotiations are conducted through the broker, who most often acts as an intermediary. Once an informal agreement is reached, buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for ...

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement; below are some common examples: 1 If the property has been altered or there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, may what is planned for the property be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has an engineer or architect inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal consequences if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? This question raises related questions: Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer in accordance with appropriately worded escrow instructions? How is payment to be made? Is the closing appropriately conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

What is title search?

The Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to the buyer's - and the finance institution's - satisfaction. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, and in outlying areas of others, ...

What is the closing of a transaction?

Closing the Transaction. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. Title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan.

What is a closing statement?

A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller. An attorney is helpful in explaining the nature, amount, and fairness of closing costs.

What is the most important document in a transaction?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

What is closing on a home?

Closing. The moment you’ve been waiting for— closing on a home sale or purchase —often involves dozens of pages of legal documents to review. A lawyer can help both the seller and buyer navigate the review, which can be especially intimidating and confusing to a first-time homebuyer.

Can a lawyer draft a real estate contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch. For that reason, more complex contracts may need to be drafted by an attorney.

Can a buyer withdraw from a contract without penalty?

In some cases the buyer—if the contract allows it —could withdraw from the contract without penalty. Title. A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you ...

Do you need a lawyer for real estate?

Some states require real estate lawyers to be part of the process, while attorneys are not used much, if at all, in other states. Here is a look at why hiring a lawyer might be a good idea—or not—from a buyer’s and seller’s perspectives.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Who does a broker serve?

A broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through since that is how they will get paid. However, neither can provide legal counsel. If you want peace of mind when making one of the biggest purchases of your lifetime, you should consider speaking with an experienced real estate attorney.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as: 1 If the property has changed or if there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, can that be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has a home inspector inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal outcomes if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? 6 Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer according to the escrow instructions? How is the payment to be made? Is the closing conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

Who is present at closing?

Those present at the closing often include the buyer and seller, their respective attorneys, the title closer (representative of the title company), an attorney for any lending institution, and the real estate broker.

What is the closing of a house?

The Closing. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan .

What is a title search?

Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to satisfy the buyer and the financial institution. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, title insurance is not typical.

Why is it important to have a real estate lawyer?

There’s a lot of money on the line. This is why it is so important to ensure all your decisions and financial transactions are protected by a credible representative who understands and abides by the necessary laws and procedures. Real estate lawyers offer a multitude of services that aid their clients in purchasing or selling a home.

What do real estate lawyers do?

Real estate lawyers can check many boxes for their clients during the purchase of a property. This includes reviewing all legal documents, such as the Agreement of Purchase or Agreement of Sale and, in the case of a condo purchase, the Status Certificate. Real estate lawyers ensure property taxes are up-to-date, ...

Is a home the largest investment you have ever made?

A home is most likely the largest investment you will ever make. By not having a legal expert on your side during the process, you could ultimately end up on the hook for much greater costs down the road. RATESDOTCA Team.

What to do if you are selling by owner?

If you’re doing a For Sale By Owner, make sure you get a lawyer to help you draft the proper documents for the sale. A lawyer’s help is absolutely necessary in this situation to make sure the terms of the deal are legal and fair.

Can a lawyer help you buy a house?

If you’re buying a home, you may find that there’s a problem with the title that you need worked out before you can purchase. For example, Ferrer said, perhaps the home was inherited, but not all the siblings who inherited it signed off on selling the property. A lawyer can help you negotiate and move forward with the purchase.

The Purchase Agreement

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the house buying transaction. This document outlines the different conditions and terms that are related to the sale of the home. It outlines the each person’s rights and obligations and sets out what must happen before the final closing of the sale.

Closing Time

The documents have been signed, the title search has been done, and you are one step away from owning a home. However, this last step can be a tricky one to navigate on your own.

What Can Happen Without an Attorney?

While hiring a real estate lawyer isn’t a legal requirement when buying a home, having one can save you both time and stress. The following are some of the scenarios people without a real estate lawyer sometimes find themselves in:

Be Informed

Real estate documents are confusing. We can all admit that. Don’t handle one of the biggest purchases of your life alone. Heritage Law’s team of expert real estate lawyers are ready to help make sure you don’t lose any sleep over your next home purchase. Contact us to learn more today!

Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much do real estate attorneys make an hour?

Real estate attorneys are paid by the hour — market rates are between $150 and $350. You may be able to negotiate a flat rate, or a cap on the number of hours they work on your behalf.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is a legal contract that outlines the rights of the seller and the buyer. A lawyer can review this contract and make sure you’re receiving all the protections and assurances that you should be. Signing an incomplete or sloppy purchase agreement can leave you vulnerable later, even if you abide by your state’s disclosure laws.

Why do agents make more money?

Because most agents work on commission, they make more money the higher the final sale price goes. That’s great if your priority is extracting every possible dollar from your sale. But sometimes sellers just want a quick sale, or want their property to pass onto someone who appreciates it.

What are the benefits of being an agent?

A great agent doesn’t just help you buy or sell a property; they also offer a sympathetic ear, gentle advice, and all around emotional support. A huge financial transaction can be a huge source of stress, and a good agent knows how to reassure their clients.

Do I need a commercial real estate attorney?

This isn’t the case when it comes to commercial real estate . Commercial real estate deals are much more complicated and risky, and there’s usually a lot more money involved, so hiring a commercial real estate attorney for a commercial transaction is basically required.

Can a lawyer fight on your behalf?

But it’s understood a lawyer’s demands are backed up by the threat of costly litigation. Simply put, a commercial real estate lawyer can fight much more effectively on your behalf than a commercial agent.

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Contracts

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Most individuals can negotiate face-to-face with another party. However, the terms of the deal must be properly recorded in a contract for them to be legally binding. Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws. Furthermore, they can address any specific issues that …
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Title Searches

  • Another vital service that attorneys perform is called a title search. Its purpose is to ensure that the property is free of any encumbrances, such as liens or judgments. The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property. Although anyone can do a title search, an attorney will be able to do it faster and better. If they don't do it themselves, t…
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Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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