do you need a lawyer when selling property

by Felipa Romaguera 7 min read

You don't need a real estate lawyer to sell your house — unless the state you're selling in legally requires you to use one. In some circumstances, though, like if you're selling for sale by owner or you're dealing with unique property issues, it's in your best interest to hire a real estate lawyer.Aug 17, 2021

Do I need a real estate attorney to sell my property?

Aug 17, 2021 · You don’t need a real estate lawyer to sell your house — unless the state you’re selling in legally requires you to use one. In some circumstances, though, like if you’re selling for sale by owner or you’re dealing with unique property …

When to hire a real estate attorney when buying land?

Jan 29, 2013 · Well, that’s sort of a loaded question whenever you ask a lawyer whether you need a lawyer. The big thing with selling a house is that if you’re doing it on your own, well, you probably really do need to come see a lawyer to get things started because it starts with a contract. The contract is a roadmap to the sale of your property, and the lawyer can prepare …

Why do you need a lawyer when buying a home?

From a legal perspective, you do not need to hire a real estate attorney when you purchase or sell land or property. In fact, you do not even have to involve a real estate agent as you can draw up a legal agreement directly with the other party involved in the transaction.

Do I need a real estate attorney at my closing?

Jan 31, 2020 · A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

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How much does a real estate attorney cost?

Real estate attorneys cost $150–350 per hour, and usually bill in six minute increments. Or, they may charge a flat fee for certain services. Costs...

Should I use a real estate attorney if I'm selling FSBO?

Unless you're an experienced seller, you should hire a real estate attorney to prepare the purchase agreement and other documents when you sell FSB...

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A great real estate agent can refer you to a great real estate attorney. You can also find real estate lawyers through professional organizations l...

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

What is the job of a home inspector?

Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

What to do if you have a gut feeling about a home sale?

If you have a gut feeling that there may be unexpected issues with your home sale, such as damage or defects that have gone unnoticed or possible issues with the ownership and title, consult with a real estate attorney.

What to do if you get a foreclosure notice?

Are you facing foreclosure?#N#“If you get a foreclosure notice, the first thing that you should do is contact an attorney ,” said Wasserman. “There are ways to save the foreclosure and get an injunction but it takes times and the more time that you have, the better.”

What happens if you don't have a living trust?

If you are left responsible for a property after the death of the owner, and the owner didn’t set up a living trust, you will need to go through probate to sell the home. Probate is a legal process that appoints a representative to administer the estate and distribute assets to intended beneficiaries.

How long do you have to give notice to move out?

State laws on required notice to vacate. Most states require either 30 or 60 days notice but ask your real estate attorney to confirm the law based on your state.

Is real estate more complex than other transactions?

Some real estate transactions are more complex than others . The following special circumstances could trigger an outpouring of issues that put your home sale at risk. In these 5 cases, the professional expertise of a real estate attorney is paramount to keeping the deal on track.

How long does it take to close a real estate transaction?

Closing. After you sign a contract in which you agree to a real estate transaction, you normally have to wait a few weeks for the lender to appraise the property and complete the loan underwriting process. On the day of the loan closing, you sign the actual sale documents.

Can you sue a real estate agent?

Legal issues can arise after you complete a real estate transaction and, in some states, you have the right to sue your real estate agent, the seller or even the home inspector if problems emerge with the home after the completion of the sale. If the real estate attorney facilitated the sale, then the attorney already has prior knowledge of the sale, which makes any litigation much easier to complete. While many real estate transactions move smoothly without the involvement of an attorney, people involved in sales that go awry often end up wishing that they hired an attorney.

Do real estate agents have lawyers?

However, real estate laws vary from state to state and most real estate agents are not practicing lawyers. While real estate agents have a broad knowledge of real estate transactions, an opinion based on prior real estate experience and state law are two entirely different things.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

Who does a broker serve?

A broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through since that is how they will get paid. However, neither can provide legal counsel. If you want peace of mind when making one of the biggest purchases of your lifetime, you should consider speaking with an experienced real estate attorney.

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as: 1 If the property has changed or if there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, can that be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has a home inspector inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal outcomes if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? 6 Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer according to the escrow instructions? How is the payment to be made? Is the closing conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

Who is present at closing?

Those present at the closing often include the buyer and seller, their respective attorneys, the title closer (representative of the title company), an attorney for any lending institution, and the real estate broker.

What is the closing of a house?

The Closing. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan .

What is a title search?

Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to satisfy the buyer and the financial institution. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, title insurance is not typical.

What to do after selling a house?

You can get a clear picture about taxes. After you sell a house, you might have to deal with taxes. It is important to have a clear picture about these taxes in your mind. The property lawyer will be able to help you in here. In fact, the property lawyer will provide you with a clear picture on how taxes are applicable to your transaction ...

Is it mandatory to hire a property lawyer?

When you take a look at the state law that exists in some of the states, you will figure out that it is mandatory to seek the assistance of a property lawyer. Hence, you will not have any other option available to consider than hiring a property lawyer to proceed with completing your transaction. Even if hiring a property lawyer is optional, it is ...

How to get a copy of a deed to a house?

Retrieve your original deed. If you’ve misplaced your original deed, get a certified copy from the recorder of deeds in the county where the property is located. You’ll need to know the full name on the deed, the year the home was last bought, and its address. Expect to pay a fee for a copy of the deed.

What is the difference between a deed and a title?

While a deed evidences the transfer of property, a title states how the ownership is held. The title sets forth the capacity of an owner to offer an interest in the home as collateral for mortgages, and to transfer the whole interest, or a portion of their property interest, to someone else in the future.

What is warranty deed?

The general warranty deed promises that no unmentioned lienholders exist who might have claims to the property; it means the owner is free to sell the home . Warranty deeds are used in “arm’s length” transactions — between people who don’t know each other apart from the real estate deal.

Can a will be written without a lawyer?

Wills, of course, are another way to transfer a deed, and a will can be written without a lawyer. A will is also a good way to pass a home on after death, to be sure an heir gets a stepped-up cost basis and receives a break on capital gains tax. But a will has no effect on deeds if their titles are vested in certain ways.

What is community property?

Community property: In community property states, spouses own the home 50-50. Each may leave their part in a will. Some states offer community property with survivorship rights, which avoids probate. A title may be in people’s names, or the name of a business.

Can a spouse leave a will?

Tenants by entirety: In states that allow this type of vesting, spouses may be able to keep creditors from placing liens on property for one owner’s debt without the co-owner’s consent.

What is a quitclaim deed?

Quitclaim deeds are cost-effective tools for transferring interests in real property when there is no need for researched guarantees. Always consider potential tax implications before you decide to transfer real estate, including tax on the deed transfer itself.

What is the Florida seller's duty to disclose?

Unlike in some other states, Florida sellers have an affirmative duty to disclose known defects on the property, as well as defects they should have known about. This duty came from a well-known 1985 case, Johnson v. Davis, in which the Florida Supreme Court determined that the concept of buyer beware did not apply to sales of residential properties. See Selling a Florida Home: What Are My Disclosure Obligations?.

What is a real estate agent in Florida?

Your Florida real estate agent is also called the "listing agent," assuming that the agent is responsible for handling the marketing and sale of your property. However, if your agent also represents the buyers in the transaction, which could happen if you consent in writing, your agent will become what's called a "transaction broker." (See Fla. Stat. §475.278.)

How long does it take to close a home loan in Florida?

Closing date. This is typically 30 days in Florida; however, some lenders can take longer to approve the loan, so be prepared for your buyer to request an extension. Inspection. The buyer has the right, under the contract, to inspect the property, by bringing in one or more inspectors or contractors.

Who handles closing in Florida?

Most often, an attorney or a title company, if it is issuing title, handles the closing.

What is a transaction broker?

A transaction broker has certain obligations to the buyer as well as to you. Rather than providing undivided loyalty to the seller, a transaction broker assists both parties, in a limited form of representation. However, the agent is not supposed to represent one party to the detriment of the other.

What is a FR form?

Most Florida home sellers or their real estate agents use an FR ( Florida Realtors form or the FR/BAR (Florida Realtors/Florida Bar) form, such as the Residential Contract for Sale and Purchase or the "AS IS" Residential Contract for Sale and Purchase.

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