do you need a lawyer when purchasing a house

by Mossie Goyette 9 min read

Why do I need an attorney to buy a house?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Do you need an attorney to buy a house in California?

In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, the attorney may actually represent the mortgage lender. Find out what you can afford.

Do you need an attorney to buy a house in Texas?

In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, the attorney may actually represent the mortgage lender.

Do I need an attorney at the closing of my home?

Certain states may also consider performing a home closing to be a practice of law, and as such, an attorney may be required to be present during closing. If you’re getting a mortgage with Rocket Mortgage®, we require you to have an attorney conduct your closing if the subject property is located in any of the following states:

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Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

Why should I be represented by a lawyer?

Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests. While lawyers can help if you face discrimination when buying a home, there are also less expensive options.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

Why is legal counsel important?

Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneys can help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality.

How long do you have to review a real estate contract?

In many states, the buyer and the seller have three days to review a real estate contract before it becomes legally binding. Some buyers and sellers aren't aware of this. A lawyer will make the client aware of it, review the contract for legal glitches, make necessary changes, and insert useful contingencies .

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

Where do I file a deed for real estate?

Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

How to avoid problems with a home purchase?

Avoid Vague or Unclear Terms. A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What to do if a lawyer is not needed during the negotiation process?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction. The tax consequences may be of critical importance to a home seller.

What is the purpose of an attorney when signing a deed?

Once the deed and other closing documents are signed, an attorney can make sure that these documents are appropriately executed and explained to everyone.

What can an attorney do to help with title insurance?

Assuming you are in an area where title insurance is customary, an attorney can help review the title search and explain the title exceptions as to what is not insured. They will also determine whether the legal description is correct and whether there are problems with adjoining owners or prior owners.

What happens if you are the only person in the US without a lawyer?

If you are the only person there without a lawyer, your rights may be at risk.

Can a realtor be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

Do I need a lawyer to buy a house?

Not only is a home a large financial purpose, but the clauses in your purchase agreement and mortgage agreement also can greatly impact your future. This is why, in almost half of states, an attorney has to at least be present at closing — if not actively overseeing the deal.

What will a lawyer do in the transaction?

How a lawyer can help, and what they’ll do in the purchase transaction, depends on your state. In states that require their help, the lawyer typically reviews the purchase agreement, handles the title review, and oversees the closing.

When else might you want to hire a lawyer?

There are some circumstances when you might want to hire a lawyer even if it’s not required. Not all home purchases follow the traditional path of buy and sell.

Where can I find a lawyer for buying a house?

Agents and lenders handle hundreds of real estate transactions annually. Over time, they’ll learn which attorneys are thorough and professional. They likely have a list of names and numbers they can give you, so don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations!

What happens if you don't hire an attorney?

After all, if you don't use an attorney and the transaction later goes awry, you'll still have to hire one, at much greater time and cost. Save yourself the headache by working with a lawyer to structure the deal, not salvage it.

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Can you let the seller keep possession of your home?

You're willing to let the seller retain possession of the home for a time beyond the closing, but you want to make sure the seller will pay you a fair rent. Legal claims have been made against your prospective house that must be satisfied by the time the property is sold.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

Is it legal to buy a home?

Buying a home isn’t just a simple purchase; it’s also a legal transfer of a property from one entity to another. Because the legal side of this transaction can be so complex, sometimes it makes sense (or is even required) for home buyers or sellers to enlist an attorney who can look out for their best interests.

Do you have to have an attorney at closing?

If your mortgage lender requires an attorney to be present at closing, whether the buyer or seller covers the cost of the closing attorney will depend on how your contract was negotiated. If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you.

How to make sure you are a real buyer?

However, to make sure you are a real buyer, you need to convince the seller that you are a real buyer. It makes sure a fair and real deal about the house. The seller will never want to share ins and outs of the property to the buyer who skips from the buying process.

What is the right thing to be a real buyer?

The right thing to be a real buyer, you should manage papers on your income source, your bank statement, credit history, and mortgage status right now. If a prospective buyer explains this true fact, the seller keeps confidence on the buyer. The negotiation on the price gets better and authentic.

Why is a home inspection important?

The home inspection is very important to issue because there are some land laws, building codes and update rules and regulation which are required to follow when the building was made. A home inspector is a person who deals with this issue and makes a report of the building property after inspection.

Is it wise to buy a house in the countryside?

It is a wise plan to go there where you can buy a house in the countryside, the price can be much competitive. The place where you want to settle yourself should have good communication. You may make sure bus service from that place to different parts of the country. Additionally, it can be a suggestion for you to choose ...

Is buying a house hard?

Buying a house or property is not hard at all. Anyone can go through the details of the process. Surely there are some real sellers of the property who are looking for a real buyer to sell their property with no mediation. It is worth saving a huge amount of money if there is a good combination between buyer and seller with no realtor ...

What do you need to include in a house sale?

Items you want to be included in the sale, such as appliances or window dressings. The date you expect to close. The date you want to move into the home. A deadline to respond to your offer. Unless the home is for sale by owner, you’ll need to negotiate the house price and terms with the seller’s agent.

What does it mean to buy a home?

Buying a home means working with a lot of third-party experts. A real estate agent can direct you to quality professionals, such as contractors and home inspectors, that will make the buying process easier.

How to write an offer letter for a house?

After deciding how much to offer, you can write an official offer letter. Here’s what the letter should include: 1 The full address of the home 2 Your full legal name and the name (s) of anyone else buying the home with you 3 The amount you’re offering for the home 4 Any contingencies you’re requesting (i.e., conditions that need to be completed before the sale goes through – most common is a successful home inspection) 5 Any seller concessions you’re requesting, such as discount points or cash toward closing 6 A copy of your mortgage preapproval letter 7 Items you want to be included in the sale, such as appliances or window dressings 8 The date you expect to close 9 The date you want to move into the home 10 A deadline to respond to your offer

What do real estate agents do?

Real estate agents have access to real estate property listings, so they know which homes are on the market and what features they have. Great real estate agents are very familiar with their local markets. They listen to what you need in a home and find properties within your budget.

When do you have to close on a loan?

When you reach an agreement with the seller, it’s time to close on the loan. As soon as the appraisal and underwriting are cleared, your lender will send you a Closing Disclosure.

Do you have to pay a fee to work with a real estate agent?

Most buyers don’t pay any fees to work with a real estate agent. This means that, if you choose to forgo an agent, you might not actually save any money at all. If you decide that working with an agent isn’t for you, make sure you write this into your offer.

Do you need an inspection for a mortgage?

Inspections aren’t usually required by your mortgage lender, but they can reveal hidden issues that the seller might not know about. A typical home inspection covers surface-level elements of the home, including its plumbing, structure, heating system and more.

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Contracts

Title Searches

Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant factsabout the property ...
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
See more on investopedia.com