do you need a lawyer when buying a house

by Giovani Konopelski 3 min read

Do I need a real estate attorney to buy a house?

Jun 20, 2016 · Seeking the advice of a lawyer when buying a house is a very good idea from the time you decide to sell or to buy a home until the actual closing. You don't always need a lawyer to buy a house, but real estate attorneys provide many valuable services and can actually help you save money in the long-run or avoid buying the wrong property.

When should you hire a real estate lawyer?

Aug 21, 2018 · Some experts, however, believe you should always hire a real estate attorney, no matter the circumstances. “It is an added level of protection for both sides in …

Do I need an attorney at the closing of my home?

Jan 31, 2022 · In most states, you do not need a lawyer to buy a house. But in others, a lawyer is required to execute key parts of the transaction. Furthermore, some mortgage lenders may require the use of a lawyer even if it’s not required by your state!

What does a real estate lawyer do?

Mar 08, 2022 · Buying property is often one of the most important transactions of a person’s life. Regardless of whether you are an avid property owner or you are buying a house for the first time, you might be wondering if you need an attorney on your side. Our team at Reno & Zahm LLP explains when you do and don’t need a lawyer when buying property.

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What is the contract between a seller and a real estate agent?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a brokerage contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, negotiations are conducted through the broker, who most often acts as an intermediary. Once an informal agreement is reached, buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for ...

What is a purchase agreement?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement; below are some common examples: 1 If the property has been altered or there has been an addition to the property, was it done lawfully? 2 If the buyer has plans to change the property, may what is planned for the property be done lawfully? 3 What happens if a buyer has an engineer or architect inspect the property and termites, asbestos, radon, or lead-based paint is found? 4 What if the property is found to contain hazardous waste? 5 What are the legal consequences if the closing does not take place, and what happens to the down payment? This question raises related questions: Will the down payment be held in escrow by a lawyer in accordance with appropriately worded escrow instructions? How is payment to be made? Is the closing appropriately conditioned upon the buyer obtaining financing?

What is title search?

The Title Search. After the purchase agreement is signed, it is necessary to establish the state of the seller's title to the property to the buyer's - and the finance institution's - satisfaction. Generally, a title search is ordered from an abstract or title insurance company. In some states, and in outlying areas of others, ...

What is the closing of a transaction?

Closing the Transaction. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. Title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan.

What is a closing statement?

A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller. An attorney is helpful in explaining the nature, amount, and fairness of closing costs.

What is the most important document in a transaction?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the form and making changes and additions to reflect the buyer's and the seller's desires.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Who is Julie Ryan Evans?

Julie Ryan Evans is an editor and writer who has covered everything from politics to pop culture and beyond. She loves running, reading, cold wine, and hot weather. Get Pre-Approved Connect with a lender who can help you with pre-approval.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

What is closing on a home?

Closing. The moment you’ve been waiting for— closing on a home sale or purchase —often involves dozens of pages of legal documents to review. A lawyer can help both the seller and buyer navigate the review, which can be especially intimidating and confusing to a first-time homebuyer.

Can a lawyer draft a real estate contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch. For that reason, more complex contracts may need to be drafted by an attorney.

Can a buyer withdraw from a contract without penalty?

In some cases the buyer—if the contract allows it —could withdraw from the contract without penalty. Title. A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you ...

Do you need a lawyer for real estate?

Some states require real estate lawyers to be part of the process, while attorneys are not used much, if at all, in other states. Here is a look at why hiring a lawyer might be a good idea—or not—from a buyer’s and seller’s perspectives.

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Title Searches

  • Another vital service that attorneys perform is called a title search. Its purpose is to ensure that the property is free of any encumbrances, such as liensor judgments. The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property. Although anyone ca
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Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant facts about the propertyto the other party. Suppose the o…
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
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