do you go to a tax lawyer to file an offer in compromise when you owe back taxes

by Ms. Margarett Zieme 8 min read

An offer in compromise is a back tax assistance program that allows taxpayers to pay a portion of their back taxes as a payment in full. While a tax attorney can assist with preparing and filing an offer in compromise, you don’t have to work with an attorney to use this program.

Full Answer

Can a tax professional help me file an offer in compromise?

If you hire a tax professional to help you file an offer, be sure to check his or her qualifications. The IRS will return any newly filed Offer in Compromise (OIC) application if you have not filed all required tax returns and have not made any required estimated payments.

How do I appeal a rejected tax offer in compromise?

Appealing a Rejected Offer in Compromise. You can formally appeal a rejected offer in compromise, or you can call the person who signed the letter and try to get them to change their mind. Often, instead of forwarding appeals to the Appeals Office, the IRS will reconsider your offer and engage in further negotiation.

What happens if the IRS defaults on an offer in compromise?

The IRS may default the offer in compromise and reinstate the entire tax liability, less all payments and credits received. How much interest am I going to pay if my offer in compromise is accepted?

What happens if you file a joint offer in compromise?

Note: The IRS will not default your agreement when you have filed a joint offer in compromise with a spouse or ex-spouse, as long as you have kept, or are keeping, all the terms of the agreement, even if your spouse or ex-spouse violates the future compliance requirements.

How much does it cost to do an offer in compromise with the IRS?

Form 433-A (OIC) (individuals) or 433-B (OIC) (businesses) and all required documentation as specified on the forms. Form 656(s) – you must submit individual and business tax debt (Corporation/ LLC/ Partnership) on separate Forms 656. $205 application fee (non-refundable)

Can you negotiate with the IRS on back taxes?

You CAN negotiate with the IRS on your back taxes. You can't get rid of them, but you can settle on an equitable, reasonable, or possible way for you to pay them off.

How much does it cost to prepare offer in compromise?

OIC Process Submitting an offer to the IRS is a formal process -- you can't simply call the IRS and say "Let's make a deal." You start by completing IRS Form 656, Offer in Compromise. There is a $186 application fee for filing an OIC, which you must attach to Form 656.

Can I settle my tax debt for less?

Yes – If Your Circumstances Fit. The IRS does have the authority to write off all or some of your tax debt and settle with you for less than you owe. This is called an offer in compromise, or OIC.

What is the minimum payment the IRS will accept?

If you owe less than $10,000 to the IRS, your installment plan will generally be automatically approved as a "guaranteed" installment agreement. Under this type of plan, as long as you pledge to pay off your balance within three years, there is no specific minimum payment required.

Is there a one-time tax forgiveness?

One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time. This program isn't for you if you're notoriously late on filing taxes or have multiple unresolved penalties.

Do I need an attorney to file on offer in compromise with the IRS?

An offer in compromise is a back tax assistance program that allows taxpayers to pay a portion of their back taxes as a payment in full. While a tax attorney can assist with preparing and filing an offer in compromise, you don't have to work with an attorney to use this program.

Can I do an offer in compromise myself?

Often, people who do have an Offer in Compromise accepted through their own work ended up offering the IRS way too much money. There is a reason the IRS jumps at certain offers. The IRS benefits all too often when taxpayers don't have a good legal team behind them.

Does an IRS offer in compromise hurt your credit?

Currently, the IRS offer in compromise programs does not affect your credit score. However, if you're considering filing for bankruptcy then it will likely have an adverse effect on your credit score and there are other factors that can also negatively impact a person's number (late payments, loans, etc).

What do I do if I owe the IRS over 10000?

What to do if you owe the IRSSet up an installment agreement with the IRS. Taxpayers can set up IRS payment plans, called installment agreements. ... Request a short-term extension to pay the full balance. ... Apply for a hardship extension to pay taxes. ... Get a personal loan. ... Borrow from your 401(k). ... Use a debit/credit card.

Who qualifies for offer in compromise?

To qualify for an OIC, the taxpayer must have filed all tax returns, have received a bill for at least one tax debt included on the offer, made all required estimated tax payments for the current year, and if the taxpayer is a business owner with employees, the taxpayer must have made all required federal tax deposits ...

What is the best way to settle tax debt?

Tax debt is possibly the worst type of debt to have, so handling it should take priority over most other financial obligations. Loans from a bank or retirement savings plan can help settle the debt quickly. The IRS may be open to setting up a payment plan or accepting a smaller settlement payment.

Make Sure You Are Eligible

Before we can consider your offer, you must be current with all filing and payment requirements. You are not eligible if you are in an open bankrup...

If Your Offer Is Accepted

1. You must meet all the Offer Terms listed in Section 8 of Form 656, including filing all required tax returns and making all payments; 2. Any ref...

If Your Offer Is Rejected

1. You may appeal a rejection within 30 days using Request for Appeal of Offer in Compromise, Form 13711 (PDF). 2. The online self-help tool may pr...

How much does an attorney charge for an offer in compromise?

The average attorney fees for an offer in compromise fall between $3,500 and $6,500, although using an attorney that charges an hourly rate could result in a higher cost.

What is IRS offer in compromise?

The IRS’ offer in compromise program allows taxpayers to resolve their debts by making an offer that is lower than the total amount owed. If the IRS approves the offer, it agrees to accept that amount as payment in full. The process of submitting an offer in compromise can be confusing, so some taxpayers choose to hire a tax attorney to assist ...

How long does it take to respond to an offer in compromise?

Follow Up With the IRS. The IRS has up to two years to respond to an offer in compromise. Some taxpayers can qualify for an expedited review process, although they must meet the criteria:

How long do you have to wait to get an answer from IRS?

The taxpayer earns less than $100,000 annually. If you do not qualify for the expedited review option, you could be waiting up to 24 months to receive an answer. In the case that the IRS rejects your offer in compromise, you could be subject to any interest and fines that accumulated during that period.

What is a referral for tax?

Referrals to consumers who use the online form or locator line that may provide expert answers to questions; Marketing tax resolution, tax preparation, tax audit help and general tax assistance. Referrals to services that help consumers with tax resolution, tax preparation, tax audit help and other tax issues.

How much do tax attorneys charge?

Most tax attorneys charge between $200 and $450 per hour for tax services.

What to do if you don't qualify for tax relief?

Those going through active bankruptcy proceedings or who are behind on their tax filings will not qualify. If you don’t qualify because your tax filings are not up-to-date, a tax attorney might begin by collecting your documentation and filing these forms for you.

What happens if the IRS rejects your offer?

If the IRS rejects your offer, it won’t return the application fee or any other payments you made with the offer. The IRS will apply the non-refundable fee and payments to your tax liability. You have the right to appeal, if the IRS rejects your offer.

How long do you have to pay taxes after accepting an offer?

Make sure you don’t owe taxes next year. If the IRS accepts your offer but you don’t file and pay all taxes on time for the five years after the acceptance, the IRS will notify you your offer is in default and may terminate the offer and you’ll owe your full debt (not the reduced amount of the offer).

How to get a tax refund if you owe?

If you owe the amount and it is correct: 1 First, review all the other options that might be available to you . Some of these will have lower fees and can be easier and faster to obtain. 2 Before submitting an application, use the IRS Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier Tool to see if you may be eligible to make an offer. This tool is only a guide. You can still discuss questions you have about filing an offer by contacting the IRS.

Why can't the IRS enforce my tax debt?

The IRS can’t enforce your tax debts because the time the IRS has to collect has expired. Your case is in the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice. You have past due federal tax returns. After the IRS processes your offer.

What to do if IRS is not responding?

If your IRS problem is causing you financial hardship, you’ve tried repeatedly and aren’t receiving a response from the IRS, or you feel your taxpayer rights aren’t being respected, consider contacting the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS).

How long does it take to get IRS to accept periodic payment?

Periodic Payment Offer: Generally, you’ll make the first payment when you submit the offer and the rest within 24 months, according to the terms of your offer. For the IRS to accept an offer, you must file all tax returns due and be current with estimated tax payments or withholding.

How long does it take for the IRS to collect my taxes?

The IRS will apply these non-refundable fees and payments to the amount you owe. The IRS usually has ten years from the date of assessment to collect a tax debt. However, filing an offer will extend the time the IRS has to collect all your debt. While the IRS generally puts other collection activities ...

How long do you have to file taxes after an offer is accepted?

You must file and pay your taxes on time for five years after your offer is accepted.

What happens if you get your offer returned?

It’s important to respond quickly and ask for more time if you need it. If your offer is returned, you may have the right to contest that decision.

Why is my offer returned?

Even if your offer can be considered, it may be returned for several reasons, for example if you don’t provide the necessary paperwork or you fail to stay in filing and payment compliance while the IRS considers your offer. The employee assigned to your case may request additional documentation from you.

Why are ETA offers considered unfair?

ETA offers may also be considered if it would be unfair and inequitable to require you to pay the full amount because of exceptional circumstances. ETA offers are only available if you don’t qualify for the first two types of offers.

What to do if supporting documentation is not available?

If supporting documentation is not available and you cannot reconstruct your books and records, you should provide a detailed explanation as to why the tax debt or portion of the tax debt is incorrect .

What happens if you accept an offer in compromise?

If your offer in compromise is accepted: You must pay the offer amount in accordance with the terms of your acceptance agreement. The IRS will keep any tax refund, including interest due, as the result of an overpayment of any tax or other liability due through the calendar year the IRS accepts your offer in compromise.

What do you need to provide to the IRS to prove that a tax debt is incorrect?

You must provide a written statement explaining why the tax debt or portion of the tax debt is incorrect. In addition, you must provide supporting documentation or evidence that will help the IRS identify the reason (s) you doubt the accuracy of the tax debt.

What is a doubt as to liability?

Doubt as to liability is when there is a genuine dispute as to the existence or amount of the correct tax debt under the law. If you have a legitimate doubt that you owe part or all of the tax debt, you will need to complete a Form 656-L, Offer in Compromise (Doubt as to Liability) PDF. Doubt as to collectability is when you agree with ...

How long do you have to appeal a tax rejection letter?

If you disagree with the rejection, you have 30 days from the date on the rejection letter to appeal by following the instructions in the letter. If you agree with the rejection, you can send full payment of your tax debt to avoid additional interest and penalty, or request an installment agreement to pay your tax debt.

When are refunds due for 2018 1040?

For example, if your offer is accepted in 2018 and you are due a refund when you file your 2018 Form 1040 or 1040-SR on April 15, 2019 , the IRS will apply your refund to your total tax debt. This refund will not be counted as a payment toward your accepted offer amount.

When can you designate a tax debt?

You may designate which tax debt you would like to apply your offer payment (s) to in writing when the offer is submitted or when the payment is made. You may not designate the application fee, or any payment after the IRS accepts the offer.

Can a third party inspect your tax return?

No. Form 8821 authorizes a third party you designate to inspect and/or receive your confidential information for the type of tax and the years or periods you list on Form 8821. A Form 8821 does not authorize your appointee to speak on your behalf or to otherwise advocate your position before the IRS.

What Is an Offer in Compromise?

An Offer in Compromise is an agreement which, if accepted by the IRS, permits you to pay them less than you owe and will settle the tax debt that you included in the offer. You may apply for an OIC when you cannot pay your full tax liability or if it will create a significant hardship if you do.

Consider Getting Professional Help

You can apply for an OIC directly or with the help of a tax or legal professional. Whether you go at it on your own or submit it with the help of a professional, use the Offer in Compromise Application Checklist in the IRS Form 656 Booklet.

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How to find out if you qualify for an offer in compromise?

To find out if you are eligible for an offer in compromise, use the IRS’s pre-qualifier tool. However, even if you do qualify, there is no guarantee that your offer will be approved. The IRS says the Offer in Compromise program is not for everyone.

What is an offer in compromise?

An “Offer in Compromise” is a little-known but remarkably effective way that thousands of people in trouble with the IRS routinely eliminate tens of thousands of dollars in tax debts. It is a federal program that allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. Sometimes significantly less, ...

How does the IRS work?

Here’s how it works: The IRS is breathing down your neck for $100,000 in back taxes. You don’t have the money. The feds could garnish your wages or take your house. So you make the IRS a compromise offer you hope they can’t refuse. You fill out a few forms.

How long do you have to appeal IRS rejection?

If the IRS rejects your offer in compromise, you may appeal the decision. You have 30 days from the rejection date to file an official request for appeal. To do so, complete this form and follow the instructions included with your rejection letter.

How do you know if you can pay the IRS?

Your expenses. Your assets. In general, the IRS only accepts offers that are equal to the maximum amount you’d be able to pay within a reasonable time period.

Why did I get rejected from the IRS?

Common reasons for rejection include. The offer is too low, and the government believes it can get payment in full from your future earnings – in which case the IRS will tell you what it thinks you can pay. Failing to provide enough information substantiating your financial condition.

Why do you need to pre-qualify for a tax settlement?

Because taxes are so important for government and public expenses, there are strict pre-qualifiers to be eligible for a tax settlement: Before you make an offer to the IRS, check your eligibility and understand what the IRS takes into account. The first test of eligibility is your reason for requesting a compromise.

Why does the IRS reject compromises?

The IRS usually rejects offers in compromise for one of two reasons: The offer is too low. You are a "notorious" character -- for example, you've been convicted of a serious crime. If the offer is too low, the IRS letter will state what amount is acceptable.

How to appeal a rejected IRS offer?

Appealing a Rejected Offer in Compromise. You can formally appeal a rejected offer in compromise, or you can call the person who signed the letter and try to get them to change their mind. Often, instead of forwarding appeals to the Appeals Office, the IRS will reconsider your offer and engage in further negotiation.

What happens if your OIC is rejected?

If your OIC is rejected, the disclosures you made about your assets give the IRS all the information it needs to accelerate its collection efforts against you. For this reason, it makes sense not to submit an offer unless it is likely to be accepted.

Does the IRS consider HIV?

And the IRS will consider HIV or drug- or alcohol-related problems, as well as a family member's problem if it has a detrimental financial effect on you.

Do self employed people have to pay quarterly taxes?

Self-employed people need to have made all quarterly estimated tax payments ; employers must have made all payroll tax filings and deposits. For more information on offers in compromise, see Stand Up to the IRS, by Frederick W. Daily (Nolo). Talk to a Tax Attorney.

Can you get an OIC to clean your tax bill?

It is sometimes possible to wipe your tax slate clean at an enormous discount. If you qualify for something known as the offer in compromise, referred to as an "offer" or "OIC," the IRS will accept less than the amount a taxpayer owes on a tax bill and call it even. There is no legal right to have a valid tax bill reduced by ...

Offer in Compromise Qualification and Eligibility Requirements

You must meet certain requirements to qualify for an Offer in Compromise. Additionally, there are three main situations where you might qualify.

Required Documents for an Offer In Compromise

Requesting an IRS Offer in Compromise requires a lot of paperwork. Furthermore, you must file everything correctly if you want your offer to be approved.

Paying for Your Offer in Compromise Settlement

If the IRS accepts your Offer in Compromise, there are two main payment options. You can choose the method that works best for your situation.

How to Appeal a Rejection of an Offer In Compromise

Check out the reasons why an IRS Offer in Compromise may be rejected, and learn how to appeal a rejection.

2021 Updates to the IRS Offer-in-Compromise Policy

As of November 1, 2021, the IRS has updated its OIC policies to make the process easier for taxpayers. In the past, the IRS kept tax refunds from taxpayers who had been approved for an OIC in the same calendar year.

State Offer in Compromise

Each state agency has its own tax resolution solutions. Some states offer a version of an offer in compromise program similar to the IRS while some do not offer at all. Below are some details on various states that do offer an offer in compromise program.

Offer in Compromise Help – How Typically OIC Services Work

Licensed tax professionals (EA, CPA, or Tax Attorneys) can prepare all the documents you need for an Offer in Compromise. They can help you negotiate a settlement where you pay less than you owe.

What is IRS offer in compromise?

IRS Offer in Compromise Guidelines. There is a reason your offer has a decent chance of being rejected: The IRS has written guidelines that the OIC Examiner is trained to use in the investigation. These guidelines are not necessarily written in your favor, but rather to the benefit of the IRS. If you are curious to see the IRS offer in compromise ...

What is the IRS compromise for a house worth $200,000?

That means if your house is actually worth $200,000, for purposes of the compromise, the IRS will use $160,000, a 20% reduction. If you owe $170,000 on your mortgage, then there will be no equity in your house to offer the IRS in your compromise. But the Internal Revenue Manual gives and takes away.

What are the IRS guidelines for valuing your home?

The guidelines include IRS policies on valuing your house, autos, bank accounts, personal property, retirement account, life insurance, and business assets. They also include instructions to the Offer Examiner on how to analyze your earnings, and if the IRS approves of how you spend your money, both of which are factored into ...

How long does it take for an OIC to get to your case?

When the OIC Examiner receives your file – usually several months after you file – they will then need to slot it into their case inventory. As there are more compromises filed than IRS resources to work them, it can take the OIC Examiner months to get to your file to the top of their pile.

What are IRS guidelines?

These guidelines are the rules the IRS uses to analyze your finances. And it is your finances – what your earn, spend, and the value of your assets – that are used by the IRS to determine if your offer should be accepted. The guidelines include IRS policies on valu ing your house, autos, bank accounts, personal property, retirement account, ...

How long does it take for IRS to investigate a compromise?

For starters, an IRS offer in compromise investigation does not take days, or even months. The IRS routinely takes up to 12 months, often longer, to complete its work on your offer.

What happens after you send an IRS offer?

Before you jump in, it is important to know what happens inside the IRS to your offer after you send it in. After all, the IRS is a big, often impersonal bureaucracy, and you are asking them to cut you a much needed break . First, let’s take a look at the IRS offer in compromise process – what happens after you file, when you will hear back, ...

Paperwork and Preparation

  • Before your attorney submits anything on your behalf, he or she must work with you to understand your reasons for submitting an offer in compromise. An experienced tax attorney will know whether your situation qualifies you for this back tax assistance program. Those going through active bankruptcy proceedings or who are behind on their tax filings will not qualify. If you don’t qualify because your tax filings are not up-to-date, a tax attorney migh…
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Follow Up with The IRS

  • The IRS has up to two years to respond to an offer in compromise. Some taxpayers can qualify for an expedited review process, although they must meet the criteria: See More >> This Guy Resolved His $8,597 Tax Debt - Learn His Methods! 1. The owed amount is less than $50,000. 2. The taxpayer earns less than $100,000 annually. If you do not qualify for the expedited review option, you could be waiting up to 24 months to receive an answer. In the …
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Negotiation and Appeals

  • The IRS might reject your offer in compromise, leaving you with two main options. You can accept the rejection and look for another way to pay back the taxes you owe, such as through an installment plan. The second option is to appeal the rejection. You do have the right to appealto the tax court, although it must be handled by a tax attorney. This...
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Average Cost of A Tax Attorney

  • Some tax attorneys charge an hourly rate, while others offer flat-rate pricing for specific services or requests. The hourly rate depends on the attorney’s level of experience, location, and even the reputation of the firm. Most tax attorneys charge between $200 and $450 per hour for tax services.If you choose a lawyer who charges an hourly rate, you might have to pay an additional retainer fee to handle any ongoing issues that might come up with you…
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