do i need to hire a lawyer when i sell my house using a realtor

by Dr. Carroll Cole II 6 min read

You don't need a real estate lawyer to sell your house — unless the state you're selling in legally requires you to use one. In some circumstances, though, like if you're selling for sale by owner or you're dealing with unique property issues, it's in your best interest to hire a real estate lawyer.May 18, 2022

Full Answer

Should I hire an attorney to sell my house?

Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member. Like any professional relationship, finding the right representative is key.

Should you act as your own realtor when selling your home?

Your home probably means a lot to you, but when you’re acting as your own agent, you’ll need to avoid getting defensive and be objective when it comes to offers, negotiations and buyer feedback. 5. Am I prepared to pay a buyer’s agent? Saving on commission fees is one of the most common reasons sellers decide to go it alone.

Do you need a title lawyer to buy a house?

Title. A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you from potential issues.

Can a real estate attorney act as a realtor?

A real estate attorney may have advanced contract law experience, but that doesn’t qualify them to act as a real estate agent — agents earn their own licenses from the states they work in. However, attorneys can function as a backstop for your real estate agent. » READ: What’s a Real Estate Agent?

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

Real estate attorneys cost $150–350 per hour, and usually bill in six minute increments. Or, they may charge a flat fee for certain services. Costs...

Should I use a real estate attorney if I'm selling FSBO?

Unless you're an experienced seller, you should hire a real estate attorney to prepare the purchase agreement and other documents when you sell FSB...

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A great real estate agent can refer you to a great real estate attorney. You can also find real estate lawyers through professional organizations l...

Why do you need an attorney for real estate?

An attorney helps you protect your investment and assets while ensuring you’re conducting your side of the transaction legally — which can prevent costly missteps. Real estate attorneys are required in many states, but even if you aren’t legally required to use an attorney while selling, it can be a good idea.

What is a real estate attorney?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps. Selling a home is a complex process ...

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

How much does a real estate attorney cost? How much you’ll pay for real estate attorney fees depends on your market and how involved they are in the transaction, but they typically charge a flat rate of $800 to $1,200 per transaction. Some attorneys charge hourly, ranging from $150 to $350 per hour.

What to do if you inherited a home?

An attorney can help you navigate the complexities. Estate sale: If you inherited the home you’re selling, hiring an attorney to sort through ownership documents can ease the burden, which is especially helpful when you’re grieving the loss of a family member.

Who is responsible for underwriting title insurance?

Title company: A representative of the title company is responsible for underwriting the title insurance and transferring the clean title of the home to the buyer.

Who hires an inspector to inspect a house?

Inspector: The inspector is hired by the buyer. Their job is to make sure the buyer knows about everything that may need to be repaired on the home. Sellers also sometimes hire an inspector to do a pre-inspection so they can make any necessary repairs before putting the house on the market.

Do you need an attorney for a closing?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

What happens when you hire a lawyer?

When you hire a lawyer, your lawyer only works for you and will make sure your interests are protected. 4. There is a problem with the property or the deal. A lawyer can help you resolve some of the tougher, more technical issues that might come up.

What happens if you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent

If you make an offer on a house and aren't represented by a real estate agent, the seller's agent may offer to take care of everything. This is known as “dual agency," and it can cause problems because one agent cannot truly look out for the best interests of both you and the seller.

What can a lawyer do?

A lawyer can interpret and explain these rules, advise you on the feasibility of your plans, and help you structure the transaction and gain the approvals you will need to move forward. 7. Your instinct tells you to talk to a lawyer.

What to do if someone threatens to sue you?

You may also need legal advice if the property is involved in a foreclosure or other litigation, or if you get into a dispute with the buyer or seller. Always talk to a lawyer if someone threatens to sue you. 5. You are concerned about the tax consequences.

What is a "for sale by owner" deal?

A “for sale by owner" deal can save you money on real estate commissions, but you still need someone to prepare the purchase agreement, deed, and other documents. A lawyer can get your paperwork in order, ensure the title is good, and help you with the fine points of negotiating the transaction. 3.

Do I need a lawyer for a home sale?

If you have a good agent and things are running smoothly, you may not need a lawyer.

Can you deduct home office expenses if you are a seller?

If you are the seller, you could be liable for capital gains tax if the home has increased in value. If you are the buyer, you may be able to deduct mortgage interest, home office expenses, and some or all of your property tax.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders. In states where a lawyer is required to be present at closing, it’s possible that the lawyer is there solely to represent ...

Why is it important to have a lawyer in a negotiation?

This is important because when you’re in the middle of a potentially contentious negotiation that needs to be resolved quickly, you’ll want the lawyer to be available to advise you and negotiate with the other party.

What are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills?

Here are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills: You’re buying a home that is part of a special type of sale, such as an estate sale, short sale, auction or purchase from a bank. You’re purchasing a home that’s in another state.

What is the most important document in the home sale process?

It can help you avoid potential problems down the line by making the contingencies as favorable to you as possible. The contract is the most important document in the home sale process, and it includes several negotiable issues. Some of the most important issues in the purchase contract involve: Timing. Your timeline for closing on the property ...

Can a lawyer review a purchase contract?

Although real estate agents usually play a central role in preparing purchase contracts, a lawyer could provide a review of the purchase contract terms. What’s more, real estate agents are generally limited to filling out contract templates, rather than drafting them from scratch.

Can a buyer withdraw from a contract without penalty?

In some cases the buyer—if the contract allows it —could withdraw from the contract without penalty. Title. A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you ...

Is it a good idea to consult with a real estate agent before buying a home?

Expert advice is always a good idea when you’re making a life-changing financial decision, and a sale or purchase of a home certainly fits that description. In addition to hiring a real estate agent before buying or selling, most buyers also will consult with an inspector and pay for an appraiser. Another expert who can play a pivotal role in ...

What to do if you have a lien on your property?

If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer. An attorney will help you by negotiating with lienholders or creditors to ensure they’re paid what is owed and these encumbrances are removed, for the sale to go through.

Should I hire a real estate attorney to sell my house?

Hiring a real estate attorney to help with selling your home might seem like a luxury, and an expensive one at that, but a home sale can come with any number of complicating factors that are beyond the knowledge or skill of the average homeowner or even real estate agent. In those instances, you’ll be glad to have a lawyer on your side to work through issues on your behalf.

Do I need an attorney to sell my house?

Depending upon where you live , it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agent or look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.

Can I sell my house under FSBO?

If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your home under FSBO. Whether you have an agent or not, there’s still considerable paperwork to prepare and review in the process, plus laws, disclosures, and regulations to be aware of, and those aren’t items you can likely navigate alone. A lawyer can help you through the documentation portion and numerous steps of the process and can prove invaluable if other issues arise during the sale.

Why do sellers hire listing agents?

The majority of sellers hire a listing agent because it’s a job that requires skill, dedication, patience and expertise. Most FSBO sellers have full-time jobs, family commitments and other limitations that make it hard to dedicate the time necessary to sell their home for top dollar.

What happens if my home doesn't sell?

If your home doesn’t sell within a reasonable amount of time, you need to be comfortable pivoting to a new plan. There’s a reason 85% of sellers end up using an agent — successfully selling a home is hard work. If your home sits on the market for too long, the costs you’ll incur paying a listing agent’s commission may be less than the reduced sale price you’ll receive on your stale listing — or carrying two mortgages for an extended period of time.

How long does it take to sell a home?

Note that the average time it takes to sell a home nationally, from listing to closing, is between 65 and 93 days (in 2018), but it also varies based on where you live. So, expect to dedicate a lot of time to the process for at least three months, not including the time it takes to prepare your home for listing.

Can I sell my home on Zillow?

With Zillow Offers, instead of finding an agent, listing your home and waiting for a buyer, you can sell directly to Zillow. If your home qualifies, we’ll send you a no-obligation cash offer, and if you need to close quickly, you can schedule a closing date as soon as seven days after accepting the final offer.

Do I need a real estate agent to sell my house?

Do I legally need a real estate agent to sell my house? No, you are not legally required to hire a real estate agent to sell your home. FSBOs are perfectly legal in all 50 states. However, depending on the state where you’re selling, you may be required to hire a real estate attorney to handle the paperwork.

Can I use a discount broker instead of a full service agent?

Instead of hiring a full-service agent, you could engage a discount broker . They usually provide limited services in exchange for a lower rate. For example, for a few hundred dollars, you can have an agent list your home on the local MLS while you do the rest.

Is it easier to FSBO in a sellers market?

It can be easier to FSBO in a sellers market, because homes typically sell faster and closer to asking price, with fewer price cuts. Selling in a buyers market can be more challenging, because it may take longer to get a good offer, and many other listings have a professional agent doing the marketing over the long listing period.

What can a real estate attorney do?

A real estate attorney can help you through all of the paperwork required to make the sale. He or she usually comes in after you have determined the selling price and terms of the sale. Even in states where you are not required to hire a lawyer, you may want an attorney to look over the contract.

Why do you need an attorney for a trust?

You will also want to use an attorney to make sure that you are complying with the terms of any trust that may have been established. There may be fiduciary responsibilities for the property that you may not be aware of. An attorney will help you determine what your obligations are for the trust.

What to do if you get a foreclosure notice?

It's always best to contact a real estate attorney if you get a foreclosure notice. They may be able to find a way to stop foreclosure through an injunction. You may also want to hire an attorney if you are going through a divorce or separation. The attorney can help you negotiate the sale with an uncooperative partner.

What to do if you sell a rental unit on behalf of a deceased owner?

The last thing that you want is a legal entanglement due to your rental unit. You may also want to hire an attorney if you are selling on behalf of a deceased owner. It's best to talk to a lawyer to ensure that, if the property is inherited, the rightful heir is legally determined.

What to do when selling a house with an uncooperative partner?

The attorney can help you negotiate the sale with an uncooperative partner. An attorney will also be able to you determine what your legal rights are (and those of your spouse) during the selling process. You will also want to contact an attorney if you are selling a property that has tenants.

What does a partner agent do?

In most cases, a Partner Agent will be able to help you through all of the legal requirements of selling your home, in addition to finding you a large pool of potential home buyers. But spending a few hundred dollars for an attorney to check over all of the fine print in the final deal can be worth it.

Do you have to contact an attorney if you are selling a property?

You will also want to contact an attorney if you are selling a property that has tenants. There are a myriad of local and state laws when it comes to tenants rights. Most have legal requirements that you must meet (and notices that you must provide to tenants) before tenants have to vacate.