do i need a lawyer when selling a house?

by Lucie Stoltenberg 9 min read

Do I need a lawyer when buying a house?

Here are a few reasons home buyers and sellers may want to hire an attorney. You’re an out-of-town buyer. You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. You’re buying a commercial property.

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

Real estate attorneys help oversee home sales, from the moment the contract is signed through the negotiating period (aptly called the “attorney review”) to closing. A seller’s attorney reviews sales contracts, communicates terms in a professional manner and attends closings to prevent mishaps.

Do you need a lawyer to sell a house in DC?

In 21 states and the District of Columbia, attorneys are legally required as part of the closing process. Attorney-required states include: As a best practice, if the other party in your transaction has a lawyer representing them and supporting their best interests, you should too. Do I need a lawyer to sell my house privately?

Do I need a real estate attorney at my closing?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender. That all sounds great, but do you actually need one? Many states have laws mandating the involvement of a real estate attorney, often requiring their presence at closing.

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What needs to be removed when selling a house?

Declutter and clean – make it feel spacious. Big kitchens, bathrooms and storage tend to be big selling points so it can help to make your rooms look as spacious as possible. Professional home stagers recommend that you remove 50% of your items. Go through your home, decluttering and organizing spaces.

Do I need a lawyer to sell my house in Ontario?

Unfortunately, yes – you'll need us pesky and beloved (sarcasm intended) lawyers to assist you with the purchase or sale of property in Ontario. Under the Land Registration Reform Act the law requires that a lawyer, and only a lawyer, has to make certain statements in the land title deed (i.e. transfer).

Can you sell your house privately?

Is it worth doing? Selling a house privately can work brilliantly for some people. This is especially true when the property market is booming or if someone has already expressed an interest in buying the property. But it can be extremely time-consuming and stressful, so it isn't right for everyone.

What are the legal fees for selling a house in Ontario?

The real estate commission fee in Ontario is 5%, or $25,000, with 2.5% going to each agent. The sales tax in Ontario is 13% of the real estate commission fee, or $3,250. The legal fees are approximately $750.

How much does a real estate lawyer cost in Ontario?

between $450 to $1,500Average Real Estate Lawyer Fees in Ontario for house closing are between $450 to $1,500, depending on the transactions' complexity. In addition, some real estate lawyers charge an hourly rate between $270 to $450 + HST per hour plus Law Office disbursements.

Can I sell my house without a realtor Ontario?

Selling your home yourself By selling your home on your own, you won't have to pay a realtor a commission. It will also mean taking on all of the responsibility for selling yourself.

What is the lawyer's role in a real estate transaction?

Attending on the signing of legal documents, explaining the purpose of the documents, answering any questions you may have; Exchanging legal documents with the buyer's lawyer; Ensuring all legal and financial closing conditions are satisfied; and. Closing the transaction.

Do you pay tax when selling a house in Ontario?

When you sell your home or when you are considered to have sold it, usually you do not have to pay tax on any gain from the sale because of the principal residence exemption. This is the case if the property was solely your principal residence for every year you owned it.

How much does a real estate attorney cost?

Real estate attorneys cost $150–350 per hour, and usually bill in six minute increments. Or, they may charge a flat fee for certain services. Costs...

Should I use a real estate attorney if I'm selling FSBO?

Unless you're an experienced seller, you should hire a real estate attorney to prepare the purchase agreement and other documents when you sell FSB...

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A great real estate agent can refer you to a great real estate attorney. You can also find real estate lawyers through professional organizations l...

Why do sellers need an attorney?

Some sellers also appreciate that an attorney can help navigate legal issues and protect them from future litigation or conflict.

What can a real estate lawyer do?

A real estate lawyer can help you understand your rights as well as your tenants’ rights, and help protect you from litigation.

How much are real estate attorney fees and costs?

Real estate attorneys usually cost $150–350 per hour, and bill by the tenth of an hour. So, you could pay $15–35 for every six minutes of their time. Or, if they’re performing standardized work (like drafting a contract), you may pay a set flat fee.

How do I find a real estate attorney?

A good real estate agent can refer you to a real estate attorney. Sellers can also find real estate lawyers through the ​​American Bar Association, FindLaw, or other professional organizations, like your state’s bar association.

Why is a real estate attorney important?

A good real estate attorney provides a backstop for your real estate agent, finding loopholes in the purchase agreement, saving you money with contingencies, and maybe even insulating you from lawsuits years down the line. Let’s go over some of the situations where hiring a real estate attorney is a good move, the responsibilities ...

How much does a real estate lawyer charge?

Real estate lawyers usually charge $150-350 an hour, or may offer flat fee rates for straightforward work

What to do if the owner of a home doesn't set up a living trust?

If the owner didn’t set up a living trust, you’ll want a lawyer to guide you through probate before you sell the home.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What does a real estate attorney do, anyway?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties.

What is the education required for real estate agents?

As part of agents’ licensing education, they’re taught and tested on real estate contracts used within their state, many of which also require continuing education courses and/or certifications on subjects such as ethics, buyer’s agency, distressed property sales, and more.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender.

Does realtor.com make commissions?

The realtor.com ® editorial team highlights a curated selection of product recommendations for your consideration; clicking a link to the retailer that sells the product may earn us a commission.

Local laws

Depending upon where you live, it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agent or look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.

For sale by the owner (FSBO)

If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your home under FSBO.

Liens and judgments

If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer.

Title issues

Liens or judgments are the most frequent issues that are found when a title search is done, but aren’t the only problems that can be uncovered. Clerical errors, illegal deeds, or even previously unknown heirs to the property can bring the sale to a halt, and all require the help of an attorney to navigate.

Easements

Your property might have an easement upon it that gives another party access or right to use some portion of the land, which, depending on the nature and extent, may not be an appealing feature to a potential buyer.

Divorce

Many couples that buy a home together eventually split up, and handling the eventual sale of the home can be tricky if both names remain on the deed and mortgage.

Tenants

Renters might prove an unwanted complication for anyone selling what is not explicitly a rental property, and dealing with tenants requires caution to prevent violating their rights. The fact that the property is for sale doesn’t necessarily mean you can tell them to pack up and leave; the lease terms and tenant’s actions must be considered.

Why do you need a lawyer for a home purchase?

A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

What is the role of a realtor in a home purchase?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, they conduct the negotiations and most often act as an intermediary (the go-between).

What is the formal contract for the sale of a home?

Once an informal agreement is reached, the buyer and seller enter into a formal written contract for the sale of the new home. This is known as the purchase agreement . The home buying process then follows the following steps:

What is the most important document in a home purchase?

The purchase agreement is the single most important document in the transaction. Although standard printed forms are useful, a lawyer is helpful in explaining the forms and making changes and additions to reflect the home buyer's and the seller's desires. There are many issues that may need to be addressed in the purchase agreement, such as:

Can a seller be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission. If the agreement allows the seller the right to negotiate on their own behalf, however, you may avoid this potential problem.

Who receives the purchase price bargained for in the contract?

Finally, the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer, and the seller receives the purchase price bargained for in the contract.

What Does a Real Estate Lawyer Do?

A real estate lawyer is licensed to practice law and specializes in real estate transactions. A real estate lawyer is familiar with all aspects of the home purchase process and can represent buyers, sellers or lenders.

How much does a lawyer cost?

The cost for a lawyer could be around $200 to $300 an hour, or just a flat fee of several hundred dollars that you pay at closing.

What does exclusive representation mean when buying a house?

Exclusive representation. When you are buying or selling your home, everyone has an interest in the deal getting done, including real estate agents and the lender. This can make you feel like you’re on your own at times. However, if you hire a lawyer, you’ll have access to an independent third party who can review the contract and represent your best interests throughout the transaction.

What are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills?

Here are some situations that are unusual and might require an attorney’s advice and negotiating skills: You’re buying a home that is part of a special type of sale, such as an estate sale, short sale, auction or purchase from a bank. You’re purchasing a home that’s in another state.

What is closing on a home?

Closing. The moment you’ve been waiting for— closing on a home sale or purchase —often involves dozens of pages of legal documents to review. A lawyer can help both the seller and buyer navigate the review, which can be especially intimidating and confusing to a first-time homebuyer.

Why is it important to have a lawyer in a negotiation?

This is important because when you’re in the middle of a potentially contentious negotiation that needs to be resolved quickly, you’ll want the lawyer to be available to advise you and negotiate with the other party.

What is the most important document in the home sale process?

It can help you avoid potential problems down the line by making the contingencies as favorable to you as possible. The contract is the most important document in the home sale process, and it includes several negotiable issues. Some of the most important issues in the purchase contract involve: Timing. Your timeline for closing on the property ...

Who pays for home inspections?

Home inspections, ordered and paid for by either the buyer or seller depending on the locality, must be performed and the results may lead to a further negotiation of price. Agree with the buyer who pays for further inspections, like septic tank, pests, and determine the limits for repair, if any are required.

Do you need an attorney for a cash deal?

Does a Home Seller Need an Attorney for a Cash Deal? A real estate contract is complicated. Unless you’re a licensed real estate agent, an attorney or well-versed in the language of contracts, it’s a good idea to have a professional on your side when title changes hands, even if it’s an all-cash deal. Some states require a real estate attorney ...

Is an all cash deal the same as a mortgage?

An all-cash deal has many of the same contingencies as a mortgage-bound contract. Be sure you enter into the agreement with a state-approved purchase contract and that you read all the terms and conditions. Note the time frame of all contingencies and guide the process.

Do you have to calculate taxes before closing?

All taxes must be computed before closing. Pro-ration of amounts is calculated and added to the closing statement of both seller and buyer. Calculate all state, county and city taxes. There is also a recording fee charged. Know what that is and how to record the sale once it’s completed.

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Local Laws

  • Depending upon where you live, it might be required by law that you use an attorney for at least part of the process of selling your home; check with your real estate agentor look at the laws in your area to see if attorneys are required in your state.
See more on legalshield.com

For Sale by The Owner

  • If you’re opting to forego working with a real estate agent in selling your home, then you’ll almost certainly want to find an attorney to aid you in selling your homeunder FSBO. Whether you have an agent or not, there’s still considerable paperwork to prepare and review in the process, plus laws, disclosures, and regulations to be aware of, and those aren’t items you can likely navigate alone…
See more on legalshield.com

Liens and Judgments

  • If you have any outstanding liens or judgments against your property, you’ll need to resolve them before you go through with any sale, and might want to take care of any problems even before engaging with a buyer. An attorney will help you by negotiating with lienholders or creditors to ensure they’re paid what is owed and these encumbrances are removed, for the sale to go throu…
See more on legalshield.com

Title Issues

  • Liens or judgments are the most frequent issues that are found when a title search is done, but aren’t the only problems that can be uncovered. Clerical errors, illegal deeds, or even previously unknown heirs to the property can bring the sale to a halt, and all require the help of an attorney to navigate.
See more on legalshield.com

Easements

  • Your property might have an easement upon it that gives another party access or right to use some portion of the land, which, depending on the nature and extent, may not be an appealing feature to a potential buyer. Sellers may want to determine the durability of that easement in event of sale, or see if there is a way to terminate the easement in advance, and an experienced attorn…
See more on legalshield.com

Divorce

  • Many couples that buy a home together eventually split up, and handling the eventual sale of the home can be tricky if both names remain on the deed and mortgage. If you’ve gone through, or are going through a divorce, and are looking to sell your shared home, you’ll need to untangle the home’s ownership and coordinate the closing signatures, disposition of the home, and proceed…
See more on legalshield.com

Foreclosures/Short Sales

  • If you’re experiencing financial trouble and are far enough behind on your mortgage payments that foreclosure is a reality or a very likely possibility, you’ll likely want help to figure out what your options are. An attorney can help you negotiate with your mortgage company to determine if there is a way to modify or refinance your loan to avoid foreclosure, or if not, can help negotiate a shor…
See more on legalshield.com

Tenants

  • Renters might prove an unwanted complication for anyone selling what is not explicitly a rental property, and dealing with tenants requires caution to prevent violating their rights. The fact that the property is for sale doesn’t necessarily mean you can tell them to pack up and leave; the lease terms and tenant’s actions must be considered. In addition to the lease, there are laws governin…
See more on legalshield.com

Estate

  • Not every home sale is your property or at least the property you call your own. Inheriting a home from a family member as a trustee or beneficiary is complicated in and of itself, and trying to sell that home, with any of the trust and tax implications to go along with the standard home-selling challenges, is going to make things exceedingly difficult to manage on your own. Complex sale…
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Legalshield Attorneys Want to Help You Through Your Home Selling Journey

  • LegalShield real estate attorneys can offer assistance with a home sale as part of an individual plan. Sign up for a membership today; plans start at 24.95 per month. LegalShield provides access to legal services offered by a network of provider law firms to LegalShield Members through member-based participation. Neither LegalShield nor its officers, employees or sales as…
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