definition of attorney

by Buster Predovic 4 min read

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Legal Definition of attorney : a person authorized to act on another's behalf especially : lawyer — see also attorney-in-fact History and Etymology for attorney

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Whats attorney means?

The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'. An attorney is someone who is not only trained and educated in law, but also practices it in court. A basic definition of an attorney is someone who acts as a practitioner in a court of law.

What is the legal definition of power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that allows someone else to act on your behalf. Powers of attorney can be helpful to older people and others who want to choose a trusted person to act when they cannot.Aug 5, 2016

What did attorney originally mean?

The word attorney comes from French meaning 'one appointed or constituted' and the word's original meaning is of a person acting for another as an agent or deputy.Oct 7, 2015

What is a another word for attorney?

Synonyms for attorney. advocate, attorney-at-law, counsel, counselor.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

Are there any decisions I could not give an attorney power to decide? You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Can power of attorney override will?

Although a power of attorney doesn't override a will as the two documents provide different authorizations and come into effect at different moments in time, decisions made and actions taken by your agent during your lifetime may affect your assets to be distributed through your will.

What is the difference between a lawyer and attorney?

A lawyer is an individual who has earned a law degree or Juris Doctor (JD) from a law school. The person is educated in the law, but is not licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania or another state. An attorney is an individual who has a law degree and has been admitted to practice law in one or more states.May 9, 2020

What's the difference between attorney and advocate?

An advocate is a specialist attorney who represents clients in a court of law. Unlike an attorney an advocate does not deal directly with the client – the attorney will refer the client to an advocate when the situation requires it. Advocates can also appear in the higher courts on behalf of a client.Mar 29, 2021

What is the difference between a barrister and an attorney?

Barrister vs Lawyer While the word "lawyer" in the U.S. and Canada is a general term referring to any person who has the appropriate academic degree and is licensed to practice law, a barrister in the U.K. is a more specialized job description.Feb 28, 2022

What's another word for power of attorney?

In this page you can discover 13 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for power of attorney, like: executorship, trusteeship, procuration, agency, deputyship, proxy, succession, supplantation, supplanting, P/A and written authority.

What is opposite of lawyer?

Antonym. Lawyer. Client. Get definition and list of more Antonym and Synonym in English Grammar.

Overview

A power of attorney (POA) or letter of attorney is a written authorization to represent or act on another's behalf in private affairs, business, or some other legal matter. The person authorizing the other to act is the principal, grantor, or donor (of the power). The one authorized to act is the agent, attorney, or in some common law jurisdictions, the attorney-in-fact.

Attorney-in-fact

The term attorney-in-fact is used in many jurisdictions instead of the term agent. That term should be distinguished from the term attorney-at-law. In the United States, an attorney-at-law is a solicitor who is also licensed to be an advocate in a particular jurisdiction. An attorney-in-fact may be a layperson and is authorized to act pursuant to the powers granted by a power of attorney but may not engage in acts that would constitute the unauthorized practice of law.

Structure and requirements

The person who creates a power of attorney, known as the grantor, can only do so when he/she has the requisite mental capacity. If the grantor loses the capacity to grant permission after the power of attorney has been created (for example, from Alzheimer's diseaseor a head injury in a car crash); then the power will probably no longer be effective. In some powers of attorney the grantor states that he/she wishes the document to remain in effect even after he/she becomes incapaci…

Types

A power of attorney may be: special (also called limited), general, or temporary. A special power of attorney is one that is limited to a specified act or type of act. A general power of attorney is one that allows the agent to make all personal and business decisions A temporary power of attorney is one with a limited time frame. If ever required, a durable power of attorney can be revoked or changed as long as the principal is still mentally competent to act.

Implied limitations on agent's power

Although a power of attorney grants the agent powers to perform acts in the absence of the grantor, the POA cannot grant powers to the agent that conflict with rules and regulations governing people and companies that the agent deals with. For example, if a bank has regulations that require the grantor to be physically present in the bank to perform certain actions, the POA cannot grant the agent power to perform those actions in the absence of the grantor.

Specialized uses

Robert's Rules of Order notes that proxy voting involves granting a power of attorney. The term "proxy" refers to both the power of attorney itself and the person to whom it is granted.
In financial situations wherein a principal requests a securities broker to perform extensive investment functions on the principal's behalf, independent of the principal's advice, power of attorney must be formally granted to the broker to trade in the principal's account. This rule also …

Legal status by country

In Australia, anyone with capacity can grant a power of attorney. This can be done either for a pre-defined period of time, or in perpetuity ("enduring"). The power of attorney can be granted to one individual, or to multiple individuals. When granted to multiple individuals, they may be authorised either to act jointly (all together) or to act severally (each can act individually).
In English law, applying in England and Wales, anyone with capacity can grant a power of attorne…

See also

• Cestui que
• Delegata potestas non potest delegari
• Estate planning