can an estate lawyer not tell a executor what he's doing

by Miss Eden Ward Jr. 4 min read

Can a lawyer represent the executor of an estate?

May 12, 2021 · If an executor is not communicating with beneficiaries, beneficiaries have a right to petition the court to try to compel the executor to provide information or to try to have the executor removed. As a general rule of thumb, beneficiaries should have enough information about estate assets and estate administration to enforce their beneficiary rights .

What can an executor of a will not do?

Mar 06, 2017 · Where the executor is not communicating with the beneficiaries, an estate lawyer starts by reviewing the last will and testament of the decedent. Upon examination, they will let you know exactly what your rights are depending on your status (a wife of a decedent may have different rights compared to a neighbor).

What to do if an executor is not communicating with beneficiaries?

Nov 20, 2018 · What an executor cannot do. The executor of an estate has a host of responsibilities — from notifying heirs to managing assets. But an executor’s authority isn’t endless. There are limits on what an executor can and cannot do. If you’ve been named an executor, a couple basic rules of thumb are that you can’t do anything that disregards the …

How do you deal with an executor of an estate?

One of the main reasons litigation ensues in estates is because there is a feeling that the executor is not communicating with the other interested parties. Lack of communication usually leads to suspicion and resentment. Regular discussions with the executor will allow you to be involved in the process.

What is an executor in a will?

An executor is a personal representative of an estate who was selected by the decedent in his or her Last Will and Testament to ensure that the wishes of the decedent are accomplished. To simplify this a bit more, here is an example: Before Alex passed away, he created a last will and testament. The will appointed an executor ...

Who is the executor of Todd's will?

Todd is the beneficiary of his father’s estate. His father selected Bill, his lawyer, to be the executor. The will of Todd’s father states that his home must be sold and all proceeds must go to Todd. Bill decides to hire a real estate broker to sell the property and the broker will charge 5%.

What are the four chief complaints against the executor or administrator?

The four chief complaints against the executor or administrator involve the following: Refuses to disburse money belonging to the beneficiaries/heirs or is taking too long to do so; Refuses to provide an accounting of all the expenses and disbursements of the estate; Refuses to sell the real property of the estate; ...

How many hours does an estate lawyer spend?

As diligent as it is that you spent four hours googling questions and answers, an estate lawyer spends at a minimum 40 hours per week assisting clients with matters such as yours. Where the executor is not communicating with the beneficiaries, an estate lawyer starts by reviewing the last will and testament of the decedent.

What happens if Eric is appointed by the surrogate court?

If Eric accepts his nomination and is officially appointed by the Surrogate’s Court, he will be in charge of executing all of the aforementioned directives. Most estates are settled with ease and in a timely manner. However, there are instances where the beneficiaries are dealt with an unresponsive executor.

Can you petition the surrogate court for unreasonable delay?

If you detect there is a degree of unreasonable delay, you can certainly petition the Surrogate Court.

Does Todd know another broker?

Todd knows another broker who will charge 2% on the transaction. It becomes apparent that the broker Bill has hired is splitting commissions with him when a referral is given. It is clear that Bill the executor is benefiting at the expense of Todd by hiring a broker who will split a higher commission with him.

What can an executor do?

As the executor of an estate, you are responsible for managing the probate process, which means you’ll be interacting with the probate court and making decisions about the handling of probate assets. You will: Open probate with the court. Identify the deceased’s assets. Provide notice to heirs and interested parties.

What happens if a person dies without a will?

If the deceased died without a signed will, the deceased died without a will. No one else can sign it on their behalf, and the estate will be managed in accordance with that state’s laws of intestate succession. Take action to manage the estate prior to being appointed as executor by the court.

What happens if an heir believes you are not properly fulfilling your legal obligations?

If an heir or beneficiary believes you are not appropriately fulfilling your legal obligations, they have the right to file a petition with the probate court to get a full accounting of the estate’s assets or to have you removed as the executor.

Can an executor act against a will?

There are limits on what an executor can and cannot do. If you’ve been named an executor, a couple basic rules of thumb are that you can’t do anything that disregards the provisions in the will, and you can’t act against the interests of any of the beneficiaries. Sounds pretty straightforward, right?

Can a beneficiary contest a will?

He can file a petition with the court contesting the will if he’s an heir-at-law, but you have no authority to make changes to the will. When beneficiaries or heirs contest the will, it’s never fun for the executor. However, it’s their right to do so, and you can’t stop them.

Can you change provisions in a will?

Change any provisions in a will. Just like you can’t sign the will, you cannot change any provisions in the will. If you really like your cousin and you agree with him that he should’ve been named in the will, that’s unfortunate.

Can an executor harm the estate?

That means you must manage the estate as if it were your own, taking care with the assets. So an executor can't do anything that intentionally harms the interests of the beneficiaries. Neither the executor nor the beneficiaries have any rights with regard to the estate before the testator passes away.

What is the obligation of the executor of an estate?

Rather, the debts and taxes now become an obligation of the estate of the decedent. This means that the value of a given estate can’t be truly computed until all valid debts, taxes, and costs of administration are paid. The executor is tasked with making sure that all debts, taxes, and costs of administration are paid before assets are distributed.

Why is it important to have an executor?

Since the executor is acting as a fiduciary , it is important that there is no appearance of wrongdoing. This means it is necessary to ensure that all estate assets are protected from loss, theft, damage, or waste. The executor must also ensure that all assets are sold for fair market value.

What are the rights of an estate lawyer?

Your rights are not just limited to inheritance of assets at the conclusion of the estate, but they also include requiring the posting of a bond for the executor to ensure that they administer the estate properly.

Why is it important to understand everything going on in an estate?

It is important that you have a full and complete understanding about everything going on within an estate to ensure that your interests and the wishes of the decedent are protected. Not all assets are under the control of the executor. The executor of an estate, after being appointed by the court, only has control over assets called “probate ...

What is the role of executor in a trust?

The executor is tasked with making sure that all debts, taxes, and costs of administration are paid before assets are distributed. The executor is a fiduciary. It is important to remember that the executor is acting in a position of trust on behalf of the estate and all interested parties.

Why do executors take control of a will?

They often take control because they are designated as the executor under the terms of a will. However, it is important to remember that they are not “in charge” of the estate until the court appoints them in that role, regardless of what a will may say. Talk with a lawyer. A lawyer will be able to assist you with determining what your rights may ...

Why does my estate not get completed?

All too often, estates languish and don’t get completed because the executor, for whatever reason, simply does not make the completion of the estate a priority. They allow the estate to sit inactive. You need to talk with your attorney about things you can do to assist the estate process towards completion.

No Lawyer, Big Problem

It is a big red flag when an executor is not represented by an attorney. Problems usually arise in there is no estate lawyer in the picture. Without proper representation, the executor has no one to guide him and prevent him from making bad decisions. I can’t count how many times I had to correct my clients from executing terrible ideas.

What is a Bond?

A bond serves as insurance if an executor steals. Similar to when you have property insurance and your home is robbed of expensive jewelry – the insurance company typically covers the cost of replacement under your policy. If you sign a waiver and consent form, then the form usually checks off a box that you waive your right to a bond.

Get the Accounting

The executor does not have to file an accounting with the Surrogate’s Court unless an interested party compels him to. An estate attorney for an heir or beneficiary will usually ask the fiduciary to provide an informal accounting to spare the delay and cost of an official accounting with the court.

Turnover Proceeding

If you are certain that the executor or someone else stole assets, a proceeding to return the property back to the estate can be filed in New York Surrogate’s Court. For example, a decedent owned a house, and before or after her death, the executor signed the deed to himself.

What does the executor do when the executor is not doing their job?

The job of the executor of a will is to handle the estate of the deceased and carry out his or her wishes. This includes paying off debts and taxes, and distributing the assets to the beneficiaries as stated in the will.

How long does it take to receive an inheritance?

Depending on how complex the estate is, the process can take anywhere from a few months to several years. The executor can only distribute the assets after the property is evaluated, and debts and taxes are paid. He or she can be held personally liable if inheritances are paid first and there’s not enough left to cover the debts and taxes.

What does "not suitable" mean in a court case?

Is not suitable (e.g., the executor has a conflict of interest ) Is not competent (e.g., the executor fails to carry out the wishes of the deceased or fails to do anything at all) Mismanages the estate (e.g., steals from the estate or wastes the assets.

Can you sue an executor?

You may file a civil lawsuit against an executor if you can show that you’ve suffered due to his or her actions (or lack of actions). For example, this would be an option if the executor has stolen funds or failed to protect the assets. Keep in mind that you may be able to settle before going to court.

Can an executor distribute property?

The executor can only distribute the assets after the property is evaluated, and debts and taxes are paid. He or she can be held personally liable if inheritances are paid first and there’s not enough left to cover the debts and taxes. If you are anxious to receive your inheritance, be aware that the process takes time even when things are going ...

Why do wills need to go through probate?

One of the most important reasons why a will should go through probate is so that the title to property can be transferred to the correct heir with the help of an attorney. The property transfer process can be tricky if the personal rep attempts to handle it on their own.

When someone dies and they decide to leave assets to heirs, those assets are required to be passed to the

When someone dies and they decide to leave assets to heirs, those assets are required to be passed to the heirs. This means that the titles of those assets have to be transferred to the names of the heirs.

Can you put a will in probate?

There are circumstances where the executor of a will might not put the will through the probate process. There is nothing illegal with skipping probate but doing so could present a host of problems for the executor. Many estates will not go through probate, especially those that are small and do not have a lot of confusing assets. However, it’s still a good idea to explore putting a will in front of the probate court.

Do you have to file a document if you are not the executor?

If you wish not to serve as the executor, you are still required to file the document if you have it in your possession. When filing the document, the executor can request that the judge find someone else to serve in that capacity and relieve them of the associated duties.

Can a personal representative be sued?

If the personal rep thought they could avoid probate and the legal process, the heirs could file a lawsuit against the executor to obtain what is rightfully theirs.

Why do you sue an executor?

Examples of valid reasons for suing an executor of an estate include: Executor failed to provide accountings to estate beneficiaries.

What happens to a decedent's estate when he dies?

When a decedent passes away, the decedent’s “estate” comprises all of the assets the decedent included in their will and any other assets the decedent owned, excluding property in the decedent’s trust or assets that have designated payable-on-death beneficiaries.

Why is it important for estate beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with their beneficiary rights at every stage of administration?

It is important for estate beneficiaries to familiarize themselves with their beneficiary rights at every stage of administration so that if anyone – e.g., the executor or administrator, another beneficiary, or an heir – violates them, immediate action can be taken.

What happens if you are named as a beneficiary of an estate?

As an estate beneficiary, you have certain rights. If you take the time to understand them, you will be better equipped to recognize violations of your beneficiary rights, as well as recognize when there is a need to retain the help of a lawyer to sue the executor of the estate.

Why do we need a small estate affidavit in California?

Because the probate process is also expensive and burdensome for the courts, the California Legislature has created mechanisms by which probate can be expedited or avoided entirely. For instance, if an estate is worth less than $166,250, a Small Estate Affidavit can potentially be used to altogether avoid probate.

What happens to assets when a person dies without a will?

When a decedent dies without a will (i.e., they die intestate ), their assets will pass to their heirs via a process known as intestate succession . Heirs are close family members of the decedent (e.g., spouses and children) who stand to inherit the decedent’s assets.

What is an estate beneficiary?

An estate beneficiary is someone who stands to inherit a decedent’s assets; they are generally designated through a will. A trust beneficiary is someone who stands to inherit trust assets; they are designated through a trust.