can a lawyer ethically speak to someone who is represented by counsel?

by Jamel Hermann 4 min read

The above ethical prohibition involving adjusters is consistent with the well-known obligation of an attorney not to communicate with a person represented by counsel, set forth in Rule 4.2 of the American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct: "In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized by law to do so."

Rule 4.2 of the American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides: "In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of the representation with a person the lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other ...Jan 22, 2020

Full Answer

Can a lawyer communicate with a represented person without a client?

Nor does this Rule preclude communication with a represented person who is seeking advice from a lawyer who is not otherwise representing a client in the matter. A lawyer may not make a communication prohibited by this Rule through the acts of another. See Rule 8.4 (a). Parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising …

When does a lawyer have to refer a communication to counsel?

Jan 18, 2020 · Ethics Opinion Clarifies When Lawyers May Communicate With Represented Persons. Posted on January 18, 2020. January 27, 2021. by Dane S. Ciolino. Lawyers are often confused about the applicability and scope of the no-contact provisions of Rule 4.2. That rule provides that a “lawyer in representing a client shall not communicate about the subject matter …

Can counsel for the witness advise his/her client not to speak to lawyer?

Opinion rules that a lawyer who is appointed the guardian ad litem for a minor plaintiff in a tort action and is represented in this capacity by legal counsel, must be treated by opposing counsel as a represented party and, therefore, direct contact with the guardian ad litem, without consent of counsel, is prohibited. 2002 Formal Ethics Opinion 2. Opinion rules that a lawyer may …

Can a lawyer advise a client on a case?

It provides that “a lawyer shall not communicate about the subject of a representation with a party” who the lawyer “knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter” unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or the contact …

Can represented clients talk to each other?

Parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising a client concerning a communication that the client is legally entitled to make.

Can I communicate directly with opposing counsel?

No California legal ethics rule expressly prohibits a non-lawyer client from contacting another party directly, although clients cannot be used as conduits for indirect prohibited contact from lawyers.Sep 26, 2016

Can a lawyer speak for their client?

A client may consult an attorney either personally or through an authorized representative. This means that the lawyer-client privilege may begin to apply before you have even hired an attorney.

What does it mean to be represented by counsel?

b : guarded thoughts or intentions He was chary and given to keeping his own counsel. 4a plural counsel. (1) : a lawyer engaged in the trial or management of a case in court. (2) : a lawyer appointed to advise and represent in legal matters an individual client or a corporate and especially a public body.

What is it called when a defendant represents himself?

Judges and lawyers typically refer to defendants who represent themselves with the terms "pro se" (pronounced pro say) or "pro per." Both come from Latin and essentially mean "for one's own person."

Can my lawyer talk to the other party?

6.03 (5) A lawyer shall not in the course of a professional practice send correspondence or otherwise communicate to a client, another licensee, or any other person in a manner that is abusive, offensive, or otherwise inconsistent with the proper tone of a professional communication from a lawyer.

Can lawyers talk about old cases?

Under attorney-client privilege, lawyers are not allowed to divulge the details of anything their clients tell them in a court of law. In addition to that, The Duty of Confidentiality protects clients from having their lawyers casually discuss the private details of their case outside of court.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•Mar 17, 2021

Can a lawyer testify against a client?

' Alternatively, a lawyer may witness events on which a client's liability turns in litigation, making the lawyer a valuable source of proof for the client or an adversary. Regardless, lawyers and courts alike are uncomfort- able with the dual roles of lawyer and fact witness.

When a lawyer acts on someone's behalf during proceedings?

Pro se legal representation (/ˌproʊ ˈsiː/ or /ˌproʊ ˈseɪ/) comes from Latin pro se, meaning "for oneself" or "on behalf of themselves", which in modern law means to argue on one's own behalf in a legal proceeding as a defendant or plaintiff in civil cases or a defendant in criminal cases.

What is the difference between lawyer and counsel?

A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of lawyer. The word counsel can also mean advice given outside of the context of the legal profession.

What's the difference between counsel and advice?

The word counsel can be defined in many ways. In general, counsel is advice or instruction. However, it can also include opinion or deliberation about a matter. In law, it refers to a legal adviser or an advocate.

Can a guardian ad litem be a minor?

Opinion rules that a lawyer who is appointed the guardian ad litem for a minor plaintiff in a tort action and is represented in this capacity by legal counsel, must be treated by opposing counsel as a represented party and , therefore, direct contact with the guardian ad litem, without consent of counsel, is prohibited.

Can a lawyer proffer evidence?

Opinion rules that a lawyer may not proffer evidence gained during a private investigator's verbal communication with an opposing party known to be represented by legal counsel unless the lawyer discloses the source of the evidence to the opposing lawyer and to the court prior to the proffer. 2004 Formal Ethics Opinion 4.

Who can interview an unrepresented defendant?

Opinion rules that the attorney for the plaintiffs in a personal injury action arising out of a motor vehicle accident may interview the unrepresented defendant even though the uninsured motorist insurer, which has elected to defend the claim in the name of the defendant, is represented by an attorney in the matter.

Can a lawyer advise a client?

However, parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising a client or, in the case of a government lawyer, investigatory personnel, concerning a communication that the client, or such investigatory personnel, is legally entitled to make. The Rule is not intended to discourage good faith ...

Can a lawyer communicate with a custodian of public records?

Opinion rules that a lawyer may communicate with a custodian of public records, pursuant to the North Carolina Public Records Act, for the purpose of making a request to examine public records related to the representation although the custodian is an adverse party whose lawyer does not consent to the communication. RPC 224.

Can a lawyer interview an unrepresented former employee?

Opinion rules that a lawyer may interview an unrepresented former employee of an adverse represented organization about the subject of the representation unless the former employee participated substantially in the legal representation of the organization in the matter. 97 Formal Ethics Opinion 10.

When You Can Contact Others Who Are or Were Represented by Counsel: Part 1

By Martin I. Kaminsky (Greenberg Traurig) and Maren J. Messing (Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler)

What Are the Guiding Rules?

The starting point is Rule 4.2 (a) of the New York Rules of Professional Conduct (NYRPC).

What If the Other Party Initiates Contact with You?

The Rule applies regardless of how the possible communication arises. It does not matter if the other party initiates it, requests it, consents to it or tells the lawyer he/she does not feel the need to have his lawyer included.

Does Lawyer Have Duty to Inquire Whether Person Has Counsel?

Rule 4.2 prohibits contact when a lawyer “knows” that a person is represented by counsel. NYRPC Rule 4.2. It does not say “has reason to know;” and Rule 1.0 (k) defines knowledge as “actual knowledge of the fact in question.” NYRPC Rule 1.0 (k).

What Are the Consequences If a Lawyer Violates the Rule?

Failure to adhere to the no-contact rule can have serious consequences for counsel, as well as for her client. Disciplinary authorities have full power to act in response as they deem warranted by the nature and extent of the violation of Rules of Professional Conduct. See, e.g., In re Matthew B. Murray, 2013 WL 5630414, No.