Constance Baker Motley | |
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Preceded by | James Lopez Watson |
Succeeded by | Jeremiah B. Bloom |
Personal details |
Another noteworthy predecessor to today’s Supreme Court nominee is Jane Bolin, who was the first Black woman to become a judge in 1939, presiding over New York City’s Domestic Relations Court—which was renamed Family Court in 1962—until 1978.
Though Black women are underrepresented as judges in the nation’s court system, Jackson’s nomination marks the latest milestone in a history of Black women lawyers that dates back 150 years. For many, civil rights was a major motivation for practicing law.
No Black woman has ever served on the top U.S. judicial body. President Joe Biden has pledged to nominate a Black woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court following Justice Stephen Breyer's looming retirement. No Black woman has ever served on the top U.S. judicial body. Skip to main content Skip to floating mini video Reuters home World Business
The first Black female law professor taught for a year at Central Tennessee University in Nashville from 1898 to 1899, but also later moved to New York to work for suffrage activists because she couldn’t find any clients as an attorney in the South, according to Omar H. Ali ’s In the Lion’s Mouth: Black Populism in the New South, 1886-1900.
On July 22, 1939, Mayor of New York City, Fiorello La Guardia, appointed Bolin as a judge of the Domestic Relations Court, making Bolin the first black woman to serve as a judge in the United States. Bolin proceeded to be the only black female judge in the country for twenty years. Bolin remained a judge of the court for 40 years ...
Charlotte Ray graduated from the Howard University School of Law on February 27, 1872, and was admitted to the District of Columbia Bar on March 2, 1872, making her the first black female attorney in the United States. She was also admitted as the first black female to practice in the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia on April 23, 1872.
After graduating from Columbia, Motley became the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund’s (LDF) first female attorney. Motley went on to become Associate Counsel to the LDF, making her a lead attorney in many significant civil rights cases. In 1950, Motley wrote the original complaint in the case of Brown v.
In 2020, Joe Biden and Kamala Harris successfully won their election as President and Vice President of the United States, making Harris the first woman, first African American, and first South Asian American Vice President in U.S. history.
In 1966, Motley broke another glass ceiling by becoming the first African-American federal judge after her nomination to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Historic Firsts: First African-American woman appointed to the federal judiciary.
In 1976, Jordan became the first black woman to deliver a keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. Jordan was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton in 1994. First Southern African-American woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.
In 1972, Jordan was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as the first woman elected to represent Texas in the House. While serving in the House, she was a member of the House Judiciary Committee and where she later delivered an influential televised speech supporting the impeachment of President Richard Nixon.
In 1992, the organization Just the Beginning celebrated the diversifying of the federal Judiciary. Constance Baker Motley, the first African American woman to serve as a federal judge, poses with a group of colleagues. Motley remains revered by the many judges and law clerks she mentored.
She was the first African American woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court, and the first to serve as a federal judge.
On the bench, Motley continued to protect constitutional rights. In 1978, she upheld the right of a woman sports reporter to enter the locker rooms of professional sport teams, as male reporters did. As a federal judge, Constance Baker Motley befriended and mentored many who followed her onto the bench.
You could walk into the fireplace,” Thompson said. “It was in the woods, and she loved it.”. In 1987, Constance Baker Motley was featured in New York subway signs honoring the bicentennial of the Constitution. Her husband, Joel Motley, proudly gave copies of the sign to friends.
In 1965, Constance Baker Motley became the first woman President of New York’s Manhattan Borough. Motley’s husband, Joel, and her son, Joel III, look on as Mayor Robert Wagner administers the oath. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, NYWT&S Collection, LC-USZ62-138798. Constance Baker Motley became ...
Credit: U.S. District Judge Anne Thompson. Joel Motley was a constant source of support. “He adored the ground she walked on,” Thompson said. When Constance Motley’s photo was posted on New York subway walls as part of a city education campaign, Joel Motley proudly gave copies of the poster to friends.
An African American who grew up near Yale University, she did not personally experience overt racism until late in high school, and as a young person she was almost totally unaware of black history. A 1998 portrait of U.S. District Judge Constance Baker Motley. Credit: Chester Higgins Archive.