been served divorce papers in fl what do i do if i can't afford a lawyer

by Elroy Rowe 8 min read

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Mar 31, 2016

Full Answer

How do I get divorce papers from a different county in Florida?

If your spouse lives in a different county in Florida, you will most likely need to ask the clerk to send the materials to the Sheriff’s office for that county, or you can seek out a private service processor certified in that county.

Can I afford a divorce attorney in Florida?

FloridaDivorce.com Yes! You Can Afford An Attorney Why Hire A Lawyer? Why Hire A Lawyer? Once the Petition For Dissolution of Marriage is filed, your spouse is entitled to receive it.

What happens after you file a divorce in Florida?

Procedure After Filing Florida Divorce Petition Once the Petition For Dissolution of Marriage is filed, your spouse is entitled to receive it. Until such time as it is properly served upon your spouse, they have no obligation to answer the Petition or do anything at all. The law requires that the Petition be properly served on your spouse.

Who should handle my service of service in a Florida divorce?

At any rate, when you work with a knowledgeable Florida attorney in your divorce, that attorney should handle all of these matters of service on your behalf.

What if I can't afford a divorce lawyer in Florida?

If you have a civil legal problem but cannot afford to hire a private lawyer, you still may have access to the legal system through your local legal services-legal aid organization which provides free or low cost legal services to persons with low incomes.

What happens if you don't respond to divorce papers in Florida?

When a party does not respond to a petition, a default divorce can be entered. Typically, when served with a Florida divorce petition, there are only 20 days to file a response. If a response is not filed on time, the petitioner (person filing the case) can request a default divorce be entered against the other party.

What happens after divorce papers are served in Florida?

As mentioned earlier, you have 20 days to respond to your spouse's petition for divorce. If you do not respond within 20 days, your divorce case may proceed towards a default divorce. You should focus on protecting your legal rights after being served with divorce papers in Florida.

How do I respond to a Florida divorce summons?

In responding to divorce papers in Florida, you can file an 'answer', a 'counterclaim', or both. Simply put, the answer is a response to your spouse's allegations, statements, or complaint. You will have the chance to highlight the specific points with which you disagree.

Can you refuse a divorce in Florida?

Legal Library In Florida, a spouse who does not want a divorce cannot prevent the process from happening if the other spouse is determined to get divorced. Instead, it can make the process cost more and take longer.

How long after being served divorce papers do you have to respond?

21 daysDivorce papers can be served by personal service, certified mail, or signing for the documents. If the papers were handed to you by a process server, or by any adult other than your spouse, you have 21 days to respond, assuming you were properly served.

How do you respond to being served divorce papers?

After You Get Your Divorce Papers, Follow These Next 5 Steps to Protect Your FutureStep 1: Consult with and Hire an Attorney. ... Step 2: Respond to Divorce Papers and Make a Counterclaim. ... Step 3: Manage Your Finances and Assets. ... Step 4: Exchange Information and Swap Documents. ... Step 5: Mediate or Go to Court for Your Divorce.

How long does a default divorce take in Florida?

Because default divorces also have a 20-day waiting period and you must attend two separate hearings, the entire process may take a few months to complete. If the divorce is contested, the process will take a longer period of time because it will be up to the court to decide the terms of the divorce decree.

How long do I have to serve divorce papers in Florida?

If you fail to serve the divorce papers on the other spouse within 120 days of filing your petition, then the Florida family court may well dismiss your petition unless you can show a good reason why you failed to serve the divorce papers.

How do I file a counter petition for divorce in Florida?

Florida law requires you to file a written response to a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage within 20 days of being served. This should give you enough time to find a divorce attorney and go over the statements and request made in your spouse's Petition.

What is a marital settlement agreement in Florida?

Florida Marital Settlement Agreements A Florida marital settlement agreement, also referred to as an MSA, is a contract that sets forth the terms agreed upon by a couple as it relates to their rights and responsibilities after divorce.

How does divorce in Florida work?

Florida is a no-fault state when it comes to divorce. This means that you don't have to give any reason to the court for why you want to end your marriage, other than that you want it to be over. The court divides all marital property in a way that it deems fair.

How long does it take to answer a divorce petition?

If your summons states that you have 20 days to answer, then you need to abide by the summons. The normal amount of time to answer a petition for dissolution of marriage is 20 days and you must file your answer in the Court file prior to that deadline or your spouse may move for a default on your case. Also, calendar any dates in your case. Do you have a case management order in your packet of paperwork? If you are in Hillsborough County, you probably should. If you do not- call the clerk’s office immediately if you do not have that case management order in your packet of papers you were served with just to make sure when your next Court date is. See if there are any notices of hearings that inadvertently may not have been included in your paperwork as well. If you do have a notice of hearing or any other notices of dates to comply with in your case, calendar those dates as well.

Do you have to read a standing order in Florida?

I know it is confusing, but I have had a number of people come to see me that either did not even look at the paperwork or did not read all of the documents they were served with. In Hillsborough County, Florida, where I practice, if your case involves minor children (and sometimes even cases without minor children), a standing order is put in place in your divorce case and you must abide by that standing order. You need to read the standing order and understand what the Court expects of you. Read everything and then read it again.

How long do you have to answer divorce papers?

You have 20 days from the date on the summons to send a required answer to the divorce papers. No more than 20! So don’t go into hibernation mode. If possible, take off your job tomorrow and devote some thought and planning time to the situation. Talk with friends and family about the divorce.

What do divorce petitions ask for?

Divorce petitions always ask for everything but the kitchen sink. The legal rule is: if you don’t ask for it in the petition, you cannot get it later. So don’t worry, petitions ALWAYS ask for everything.The Divorce Petition says I have to pay for his or her attorney fees! Again, this is standard. It doesn’t mean your spouse will get this. If there is an attorney on the other side the petition is guaranteed to contain a request for everything under the sun. Failing to do this can result in a malpractice claim against the attorney.

How long do you have to file for divorce?

You have 20 days. That is plenty of time to think about the divorce situation, and shop for the attorney you like and can afford. Divorce petitions can be answered on day 19 or day 20. But the most important thing – don’t ignore the divorce petition. And it is always better to have an attorney than not have an attorney.

How to get copies of last 5 years of tax returns?

Call the IRS to find out how to request copies of the last 5 years of tax returns – if you don’t already have them. You can either get exact copies of your tax return or get something called a transcript. Either version will do for the divorce case. You can also get transcripts online at many different providers.

What to do when your spouse is angry?

Don’t call your spouse in anger – no contact is best for the moment.

How to deal with divorce if it's a secret?

Talk with friends and family about the divorce. If it was a secret, it is about to be “out of the bag.” You need the support of friends and family at this time.

How long does it take to answer a petition?

Yes. But you need to answer the petition immediately. In general, the court takes at least 7 more days to enter a default against you. If your answer shows up in that time, a default will not be entered. But remember, you cannot count on this extra time.

What to do if you get served divorce papers?

What To Do If You Got Served Divorce Papers. Opening your door to find a process server delivering you divorce paperwork is unnerving. It can be downright horrific if you had no idea the divorce papers were coming. Unfortunately, you can’t afford to hide from divorce paperwork because you got served divorce papers.

What happens if you are served with paperwork in Florida?

Simply put, if you have been served with paperwork your spouse has filed paperwork with a Florida Court asking for divorce. The process goes something like:

What happens if my spouse doesn't ask for my divorce?

As a result, people often ask for their “best day in court” in the initial Petition for Divorce even if they are willing to resolve the case in a much different matter later.

What is a summons for divorce?

The Summons: The summons is a legal notice to you about the pending divorce lawsuit. It is the first piece of paper you read and the first document you have seen that notifies you the lawsuit is underway. The summons will inform you that you have 20 days to answer the petition you have been served with.

How long do you have to answer a petition for divorce?

The summons will inform you that you have 20 days to answer the petition you have been served with. The summons will tell you where to file your answer and who to serve with copies. The Petition for Divorce: The Petition for Divorce is the document that requests the court grant a divorce.

How long do you have to be a resident of Florida to file for divorce?

In order to file for divorce, one of the parties absolutely must have been a resident of the State of Florida for at least six months prior to the filing of the divorce action to be served divorce papers. See Fla. Stat. 31.021.

How to get out of divorce?

Educate Yourself on the Process and the Law: Without question, it is the spouses who educate themselves on the law and process who come out of the divorce the best. Both financially and emotionally. Seek the Counsel of a Friend: If this new reality is causing an emotional toll on you, then turn to your support network.

How long do you have to serve divorce papers in Florida?

If you fail to serve the divorce papers on the other spouse within 120 days of filing your petition, then the Florida family court may well dismiss your petition unless you can show a good reason why you failed to serve the divorce papers. The thought of serving your soon-to-be ex-spouse with divorce papers may fill you with either glee or dread, or you may have questions about how to conduct service when the spouse is another county or state, but it is important to understand that Florida provides very specific guidelines on how service must be accomplished for it to be considered valid.

How to file for divorce in the same county?

When your spouse lives in the same county as the courthouse in which you filed your petition for divorce, then you will need to file your divorce petition with the courthouse clerk, along with any supporting documents, a summons, and a process service memorandum. If you would like the county sheriff to serve the documents on your spouse, then you should tell the clerk you would like to choose that option. The clerk may ask you for a self-addressed stamped envelope so that the sheriff can send you the completed process service memorandum, which you will then file with the clerk, or the sheriff may simply return the completed memorandum directly to the clerk. You will need to pay a fee to have the sheriff complete service.

What to do if your spouse lives in a different county?

If your spouse lives in a different county in Florida, you will most likely need to ask the clerk to send the materials to the Sheriff’s office for that county , or you can seek out a private service processor certified in that county. At any rate, when you work with a knowledgeable Florida attorney in your divorce, ...

Can you serve your spouse in Florida?

Serving Your Spouse in Florida. First off, no matter where your spouse lives (even if he or she lives with you presently), you yourself can never be the person who performs service of the divorce papers. In most cases, you will need to have a sheriff serve the papers or hire a private service processor certified in the county in which service is ...

Can a sheriff send a self addressed envelope?

The clerk may ask you for a self-addressed stamped envelope so that the sheriff can send you the completed process service memorandum, which you will then file with the clerk, or the sheriff may simply return the completed memorandum directly to the clerk.

Can you serve divorce papers on someone outside of Florida?

When Your Spouse is Outside of Florida or You Cannot Find Him or Her. Things get more complicated when your spouse is no longer in Florida or cannot be found (and spouses serving overseas in the military are protected by their own set of rules regarding service of divorce papers). You can still serve the papers personally on the person outside ...

What happens after filing a divorce petition in Florida?

Procedure After Filing Florida Divorce Petition. Once the Petition For Dissolution of Marriage is filed, your spouse is entitled to receive it. Until such time as it is properly served upon your spouse, they have no obligation to answer the Petition or do anything at all. The law requires that the Petition be properly served on your spouse.

How long does it take to respond to a divorce petition?

Once served your spouse generally speaking has twenty days to file an Answer or responsive pleading, or a default judgment can be entered against them. So you cannot simply mail or hand to your spouse the Petition. (Unless your spouse for example would sign a document waiving formal service of process which they have a right to). And if it is an uncontested situation where everybody agrees on everything and each party is going to cooperate to get it done, there need not be formal service with a process server or Sheriff. Your spouse can sign an appropriate document waiving formal service instead of being served by the Sheriff or process server. If this happens, the case can proceed very quickly. As mentioned, once served, a Petition must be responded to in twenty days . (in writing) Your spouse can respond to what you have in the Petition and also file a Counter-Petition asking for whatever they may want. If your spouse fails to answer the Petition within the twenty day deadline, a default judgment can be entered against your spouse and you can proceed directly to court to testify before the judge about what you are seeking.

Can you get alimony if you publish a divorce?

If you publish the matter and your spouse has not answered by the deadline indicated in the notice that gets published, you can get a default judgment and then proceed directly to court. Note however that in a Florida dissolution of marriage (divorce) where you have published, the judge, as a general proposition, can only grant a divorce. In other words, the court cannot for example award alimony. There may however be circumstances where the court could award property or assets to you if you have published.

Can a Florida divorce be awarded alimony?

In other words, the court cannot for example award alimony. There may however be circumstances where the court could award property or assets to you if you have published.

Can you publish your spouse's name in the newspaper?

There is also a provision in the law where instead of formally serving your spouse, you can publish the matter in the newspaper. It would have to be published on four consecutive occasions in a proper legally recognized newspaper or publication. The circumstances where you can do this include a situation where your spouse is truly missing. (You have to sign a sworn Affidavit of Diligent Search indicating that you have really tried to find them and cannot.) The search, among other things would include, speaking to family and friends, and employers/former employers, etc. You cannot publish just because your spouse doesn’t choose to talk to you or because you don’t feel like looking hard to find them. Another circumstance where you can publish instead of personally serving is where your spouse is in a foreign country, or your spouse affirmatively conceals their whereabouts.

3 attorney answers

I am sorry that you are going through this, you hit the nail on the head- pendente lite- it may come from him or it may come from the marital estate as distribution on your side. take care.

Howard M Lewis

This is actually a very common issue. I agree with mu other colleagues. The right attorney will assist you in seeking attorney's fees from the court. Its crucial for you to get a level playing field and there are provisions under the law to get that help. It is called "pendente lite" relief; i.e. relief during while the divorce is pending. More

Mario David Cometti

Yes, you may ask the court for attorney's fees. You can either file a motion by yourself or an attorney that you hire can do it.

What is the best way to get divorced?

Mediation involves a neutral attorney who helps couples reach an agreement in a divorce. The mediator doesn’t represent either spouse and can’t give legal advice. Instead, mediators help couples identify the issues that need to be resolved and create an agreement that comports with the law.

What to do if you can't agree on custody of your child?

If you have children and you can't agree on a custody arrangement with your spouse, you should hire an attorney to help you sort this out. There are many factors that go into a custody decision. An attorney who understands the law can help you be successful in the custody process.

Can a couple have one attorney for divorce?

Under limited circumstances, a couple can use one attorney to resolve their divorce. Specifically, couples who’ve already resolved their asset, debt division, and custody issues may want to hire one attorney to draft up a divorce agreement. But, the spouse who hires or “retains” the lawyer is the lawyer’s client.

Can a divorce lawyer represent you?

But, the spouse who hires or “retains” the lawyer is the lawyer’s client. If you are the unrepresented spouse, be aware that the lawyer preparing the divorce agreement doesn’t represent you and cannot give you legal advice. One attorney may be enough for couples with simple divorces, but make sure you understand your legal rights if you’re ...

Can I share my divorce attorney with my spouse?

Can I Share a Divorce Attorney With My Spouse? Divorce attorneys can’t represent both spouses in a divorce. If your spouse asks you to split the legal bill, don’t do it. An attorney hired by your spouse can’t serve your interests too.

Can you argue divorce in court?

Mediation is confidential and even if you and your spouse don’t reach an agreement, you can still argue your divorce in court. The major drawback of mediation is that a mediator can’t advise you if you’re making a good decision – only your own attorney can.

Respond to Divorce Papers with A Counter-Petition?

  • Your lawyer will file the answer and often will also file a Counter-Petition for divorce with the court within the time limit. The effect of the Counter-Petition is that neither party can decide to end the litigation unless both parties agree to it. The party filing the Counter-Petition can raise se…
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What Happens If I Fail to Respond to The Divorce Papers On-Time?

  • If the 20 days lapses and you have failed to file a response to the divorce papers, also called the initial petition for divorce, the other side can obtain a default judgment of divorce against you. Additionally, your lawyer can discuss with you the different types of divorces that you can get in Florida: A Simplified Dissolution of Marriage, Uncontested Divorce and Contested Divorce and w…
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Divorce Attorney – Fort Myers, Florida

  • Our Fort Myers divorce attorneys can help you with your divorce. We offer free consultations. GET THE HELP YOU NEED. CALL (230) 245-9911NOW! This line is answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We are serving Fort Myers and surrounding cities and counties in Southwest, Florida such as Cape Coral, Punta Gorda, Lehigh Acres, Sanibel Island, Captiva Island, and Charlotte and Hen…
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