austiran lawyer who worked for wiesenthal

Who is Simon Wiesenthal?

... (Show more) Simon Wiesenthal, (born December 31, 1908, Buczacz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Buchach, Ukraine]—died September 20, 2005, Vienna, Austria), founder (1961) and head (until 2003) of the Jewish Documentation Centre in Vienna.

What did Martin Wiesenthal do in WW2?

During World War II Wiesenthal was a prisoner in five Nazi concentration camps, and after the war he dedicated his life to the search for and the legal prosecution of Nazi criminals and to the promotion of Holocaust memory and education.

Did Wiesenthal study at Lwów?

Author Guy Walters states that Wiesenthal's earliest autobiography does not mention studies at Lwów. Walters quotes a curriculum vitae Wiesenthal prepared after World War II as stating he worked as a supervisor at a factory until 1939 and then worked as a mechanic in a different factory until the Nazis invaded in 1941.

What is the Wiesenthal Centre and what does it do?

The centre helped with the campaign to remove the statute of limitations on Nazi crimes and continues the hunt for suspected Nazi war criminals, but today its primary activities include Holocaust remembrance, education, and fighting antisemitism. Wiesenthal was not always happy with the way the centre was run.

Who is Simon Wiesenthal?

Where did Wiesenthal live?

What did Wiesenthal do after his liberation?

When was Eichmann executed?

When did Wiesenthal write his vision for the future?

Who sued Kreisky?

Who was the Nazi hunter?

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About this website

Simon Wiesenthal Biography - life, family, children, story, wife ...

Born Szymon Wiesenthal, December 31, 1908, in Buczacz, Galicia (now part of Ukraine); died of kidney disease, September 20, 2005, in Vienna, Austria.

Are There Still Really Holocaust Survivors? - Medium

Some people are skeptical that there are any Holocaust survivors still living. The Holocaust seems like the distant past, and many people don’t know or have never met a survivor or heard their ...

Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal dies at 96 - NBC News

Holocaust survivor Simon Wiesenthal, who helped track down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals following World War II then spent the later decades of his life fighting anti-Semitism and prejudice ...

Who was Wiesenthal's friend?

Wiesenthal’s long-time friend and co-worker, Peter Michael Lingens, described Kreisky's accusations in the Profil news magazine at the time as "immoral, outrageous and undignified", [15] making him one of the few people to defend Wiesenthal. During the conflict, which was mainly waged in the media, the public was largely on Kreisky's side. [16]

Where is Simon Wiesenthal buried?

At his own request, his mortal remains were buried in Herzliya, Israel. [22]

What did Wiesenthal study?

With an interest in art and drawing, Wiesenthal chose to study architecture. His first choice was to attend the Lwów Polytechnic, but he was turned away because the school's Jewish quota had already been filled. He instead enrolled at the Czech Technical University in Prague, where he studied from 1928 until 1932.

Why did Wiesenthal stay in Linz?

Though most of the Jews still alive in Linz after the war had emigrated, Wiesenthal decided to stay on, partly because the family of Adolf Eichmann lived a few blocks away from him. Eichmann had been in charge of the transportation and deportation of Jews in the Nazi Final Solution to the Jewish Question: a plan, finalised at the Wannsee Conference —at which Eichmann took the minutes—to exterminate all the Jews in Europe. After the war, Eichmann hid in Austria using forged identity papers until 1950, when he left via Italy and moved to Argentina under an assumed name. Hoping to obtain information on Eichmann's whereabouts, Wiesenthal continuously monitored the remaining members of the immediate family in Linz until they vanished in 1952.

Why did Walters and Segev conclude that Wiesenthal lied?

Segev concluded that Wiesenthal lied because of his storytelling nature and survivor guilt. Daniel Finkelstein described Walters's research in Hunting Evil as impeccable and quoted Ben Barkow: "Accepting that Wiesenthal was a showman and a braggart and, yes, even a liar, can live alongside acknowledging the contribution he made".

How much did Wiesenthal weigh when liberated?

He weighed 41 kilograms (90 lb) when he was liberated.

What was the name of the case that Wiesenthal sued?

Wiesenthal successfully sued for libel, the suit ending in 1989. In 1986, Wiesenthal was involved in the case of Kurt Waldheim, whose service in the Wehrmacht and probable knowledge of the Holocaust were revealed in the lead-up to the 1986 Austrian presidential elections.

Why did Wiesenthal bribe an official?

Wiesenthal bribed an official to prevent his own deportation under Clause 11, a rule that prevented all Jewish professionals and intellectuals from living within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the city , which was under Soviet occupation until the Germans invaded in June 1941. Lwów Ghetto, 1942.

Where is Wiesenthal from?

Wiesenthal was born on 31 December 1908, in Buczacz ( Buchach ), Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, then part of Austria-Hungary, now Ternopil Oblast, in Ukraine. His father, Asher Wiesenthal, was a wholesaler who had emigrated from the Russian Empire in 1905 to escape the frequent pogroms against Jews.

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How long was Wiesenthal in prison?

One German and several Austrian neo-Nazis were arrested for the bombing. The German, who was found to be the main perpetrator, was sentenced to five years in prison. Wiesenthal was often asked to explain his motives for becoming a Nazi hunter.

Why did Wiesenthal go to the press?

When, as often happens, they failed to take action, whether from indifference, pro-Nazi sentiment, or some other consideration, Wiesenthal went to the press and other media, for experience taught him that publicity and an outraged public opinion are powerful weapons. The work yet to be done was enormous.

How much did Wiesenthal weigh?

Weighing less than 100 pounds and lying helplessly in a barracks where the stench was so strong that even hardboiled SS guards would not enter, Wiesenthal was barely alive when Mauthausen was liberated by the 11th Armored Division of the Third U.S. Army on May 5, 1945.

What happened to Eichmann?

He was captured there by Israeli agents and brought to Israel for trial. Eichmann was found guilty of mass murder and executed on May 31, 1961. Encouraged by the capture of Eichmann, Wiesenthal reopened the Jewish Documentation Center, this time in Vienna, and concentrated exclusively on the hunting of war criminals.

Where was Simon Wiesenthal born?

Simon Wiesenthal was born on December 31, 1908 in Buczacz, in what is now the Lvov Oblast section of the Ukraine. When Wiesenthal's father was killed in World War I, Mrs. Wiesenthal took her family and fled to Vienna for a brief period, returning to Buczacz when she remarried. The young Wiesenthal graduated from the Gymnasium in 1928 and applied for admission to the Polytechnic Institute in Lvov. Turned away because of quota restrictions on Jewish students, he went instead to the Technical University of Prague, from which he received his degree in architectural engineering in 1932.

What happened to Wiesenthal's mother?

In August 1942, Wiesenthal's mother was sent to the Belzec death camp. By September, most of his and his wife's relatives were dead; a total of eighty-nine members of both families perished. Because his wife's blonde hair gave her a chance of passing as an "Aryan," Wiesenthal made a deal with the Polish underground.

Where was Eichmann in Argentina?

He passed this information on to Israel through the Israeli embassy in Vienna and in 1954 also informed Nahum Goldmann, but the FBI had received information that Eichmann was in Damascus, Syria.

Who is Simon Wiesenthal?

Simon Wiesenthal, (born December 31, 1908, Buczacz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Buchach, Ukraine]—died September 20, 2005, Vienna, Austria), founder (1961) and head (until 2003) of the Jewish Documentation Centre in Vienna. During World War II Wiesenthal was a prisoner in five Nazi concentration camps, and after the war he dedicated his life ...

Where did Wiesenthal live?

Wiesenthal studied architectural engineering at the Technical University of Prague and in Lwów, Poland (now Lviv, Ukraine), where he settled with his wife in the mid-1930s. Although he ardently supported the Zionist movement, he stayed in Lwów, later explaining, “During that period we never took [Adolf] Hitler seriously.” Following the German occupation of the city in 1941, Wiesenthal was first dragooned into forced labour at the (German) Eastern Railway plants and was then imprisoned in camps at Janowska, Plaszow, Gross-Rosen, and Buchenwald, the latter of which served as a brief way station for Wiesenthal before his imprisonment in the camp at Mauthausen, Austria, from which he was liberated in 1945. According to Wiesenthal, 89 members of his and his wife’s Jewish families were killed by the Nazis, but after the end of World War II he and his wife (who had managed to pass as a Pole for much of the war) were reunited.

What did Wiesenthal do after his liberation?

Soon after his liberation, Wiesenthal handed the U.S. Army a list of Nazi criminals and subsequently helped American intelligence organizations gather evidence in preparation for the first trials against war criminals, in Dachau and Nürnberg ( see Nürnberg trials ). Settling in Linz, Austria, where he worked in the displaced persons camps for two Jewish welfare organizations—the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the Organization for Rehabilitation and Training—Wiesenthal continued his own efforts to ferret out former Nazis. In 1948 he participated in an abortive attempt made by three Israeli agents to apprehend Adolf Eichmann in Austria. In March 1953 he informed the Israeli consul general in Vienna, Aryeh Eshel, that Eichmann was hiding in Argentina, where Israeli agents abducted him in 1960. Eichmann’s final identification was based in part on information supplied by Wiesenthal, but Wiesenthal did not accompany the Israeli agents to Argentina. After his abduction, Eichmann was taken to Israel, put on trial, convicted, and executed in 1962. In a private letter, Wiesenthal expressed his objection to Eichmann’s execution, arguing that he should be kept alive and used as a witness in the trials of other Nazi criminals.

When was Eichmann executed?

After his abduction, Eichmann was taken to Israel, put on trial, convicted, and executed in 1962. In a private letter, Wiesenthal expressed his objection to Eichmann’s execution, arguing that he should be kept alive and used as a witness in the trials of other Nazi criminals.

When did Wiesenthal write his vision for the future?

In 2002 Wiesenthal formulated his educational vision for the future in a response to a letter from schoolchildren in Highland Park, New Jersey:

Who sued Kreisky?

Wiesenthal sued Kreisky for libel and won the case. In 1986 Wiesenthal refused to join a campaign led by the World Jewish Congress against former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim, who was elected president of Austria in 1986 and whose service in the German Wehrmacht during World War II had been exposed.

Who was the Nazi hunter?

Wiesenthal’s legendary image as a “Nazi hunter” (a term he detested) inspired several filmmakers, and among the actors who portrayed him were Sir Laurence Olivier and Sir Ben Kingsley. Wiesenthal received numerous honorary doctorates and awards in various countries, including the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal (1980) and the French Legion of Honour (1986). In 2004 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.