are there any states where you can become a lawyer without going to law school

by Prof. Trace Becker Jr. 6 min read

Which states allow you to become a lawyer without law school? California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington allow you to take the bar exam without going to law school. If you live in Maine or New York, you can substitue one or two years of law school with an apprenticeship.

Pick your location carefully if you want to become a lawyer without going to law school. Only four states—California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington—allow potential law students to skip law school entirely.Dec 2, 2019

Full Answer

Can I become a lawyer without going to Law School?

If you're not going to law school, you need to move to a state that permits you to become a lawyer without going to law school. Even if you move to a different state and take part in a law office study program, going to law school gives you the advantage of being more prepared to answer questions listed on the BAR exam.

Can you take the bar exam without going to Law School?

There are just a few states that allow people to take the bar exam without going to law school. Instead, these bar exam applicants have studied the law with the assistance of a lawyer, doing something called “reading the law.” Four states currently allow this:

Is it cheaper to go to law school or not?

Going to law school costs you more than if you decide not to attend. Saving the money from not going to law school allows you to reexamine your career options to find out what is financially feasible. Applying to law office study programs is a cost-effective option if you're still looking to take the BAR exam and become a lawyer.

How to become a lawyer with a bachelor's degree?

Obtain your bachelor's degree Get a Bachelor's Degree in Pre-Law from an accredited college or university to expand your knowledge of the law and cultivate skills to help you as a lawyer. Expanding your knowledge in law can expose you to concepts that show up on the BAR exam and introduce to professionals who have had a career in law.

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What state is easiest to become a lawyer?

Easiest Bar Exam to Pass in the U.S.RankState Bar ExaminationCalculated Average LSAT1California160.682Louisiana154.793Washington158.124Oregon158.8344 more rows

What state does not have a law school?

The only state without a law school, Alaska needs one to help make legal services more available and affordable, a lawmaker contends.

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar?

Kim Kardashian celebrated passing the “baby bar” with some cheddar bay biscuits. The reality star learned that she passed the First-Year Law Students' Examination in December 2021 while sitting in her car in front of a Red Lobster restaurant.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

The Option is Limited by Geography

Only California, Washington, Virginia and Vermont offer the option of taking the bar exam without ever having set foot in a law school class. Wyoming, New York and Maine also consider apprenticeships, but they do require at least some law school classwork.

Passing the Bar Exam

After satisfying the apprenticeship requirements for one of the above states, an individual must still pass the bar exam and get sworn in before he or she can put Esq. after their name. More than 38,000 individuals sat for the bar exam last fall.

Do You Need a Law Degree to Take the Bar Exam?

In most states and U.S. jurisdictions, you will need a law degree before you are eligible to take the bar exam. That being said, the states that offer alternatives to law school do not require a law degree before you sit for the bar. In these areas, you will need to meet the requirements of an apprenticeship program or have obtained a degree from an accredited law school before taking the bar, which offers more flexibility regarding your legal education.

How to get an apprenticeship in law?

The best way to secure yourself a legal apprenticeship is to politely inquire at a law firm where the supervising attorney would meet that state's practice requirements ( this refers to how long they have been actively practicing in the state) and where you would want to study. You can also check on a law firm's website, as many legal offices in states that accept apprenticeships may have separate programs set up to handle apprenticeship inquiries.

How long does it take to become an attorney in Maine?

In Maine, you can spend two years studying in a law school and one year studying in a law office as part of an apprenticeship before you are eligible to take the bar exam and become a practicing attorney.

How many hours do you need to study for an apprenticeship in California?

You will need to study a minimum of 18 hours a week, with five of those hours being under the direct supervision of the attorney.

How long does it take to get into law school?

With law school, you will be studying for 3 years and as soon as you graduate, you will be eligible to take the bar exam. On the other hand, an apprenticeship may take 4 or more years to complete and you may have to put extra time into studying for the bar exam once it has concluded.

How many years of law school do you need to become an attorney in Vermont?

An apprenticeship in Vermont will need to consist of four years of studying under an attorney or a judge who has at least three years of active law practice in the state.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

In most cases, the road to becoming a lawyer is paved with studying for the LSATs, compiling a competitive law school application, and undertaking the rigorous three year education that is obtaining a law degree. As soon as you have your Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, you will need to study for and take the bar exam in the jurisdiction you wish to practice; once you successfully pass and have been granted bar admission you are free to practice as a lawyer in the jurisdiction.

Becoming a lawyer without law school

The reason you are here is simple – you want to become a lawyer and you don’t want to, or, for whatever reason, can’t go to law school and spend 8+ years preparing for this vocation. Is it possible? The answer is yes, though some limitations may apply. Let us explain.

How does one go about doing this?

There is a little known way to become a lawyer without going to law school. You can do it by being self-taught and reading the law. The process itself is longer, and potentially more strenuous. However, it doesn’t end there. You need to go through an apprenticeship program, which differs depending on the location.

Why should you do it?

There are several famous people who did not, in fact, go to law school. One of them was Thomas Jefferson, a Founding Father who is considered to be the main author of the Declaration of Independence. Another famous example is Abraham Lincoln.

How long does it take to become a California law reader?

California requires “law readers” to complete four years of study in a law office or Judge’s Chambers under the supervision of an attorney who must have five years of active law practice within the state. Study time must equate to at least 18 hours per week, 5 hours of which the reader must be under the direct supervision of their supervising attorney. California law readers are also required to take monthly exams, complete a Baby Bar Exam after their first year of study and also submit progress reports to the CA State Bar every six months. California also requires an initial fee of $158 as well as a $105 fee which must be submitted along with the progress reports every six months.

How many years of law school do you need to become a lawyer in Vermont?

Vermont requires that law readers complete four years of study under a supervising attorney who has at least three years of experience or a judge.

Why is it so hard to get a job with a JD?

Finding a job may be difficult due to the lack of popularity of this program. Jobs are already extremely difficult to come by for students with a JD from a top law school. Therefore, due to the unpopularity of this option and the lack of knowledge, nationwide, firms may be apprehensive to hire students who take this route.

What states do you need to live in to become a law reader?

If you don’t already live in California, Vermont, Virginia or Washington, you may need to relocate to one of these states. These four states provide “law reader” or apprenticeship programs for students who opt to bypass law school.

Does Kim Kardashian have a lawyer?

Thus, many law firms or Judge’s chambers may not have programs in place to facilitate this option. Kim Kardashian, actually has a supervising attorney who is mentoring Kim as one of her primary job roles. Unless you have a strong network with an attorney willing to provide such dedication or unless you find a firm that has a structured program in place, it’s unlikely that you may get the same level of attention as Kim K.

Is Kim Kardashian an attorney?

Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous.

Is Kim Kardashian going to law school?

What was more shocking, was the fact that she is doing this without going to law school. Yes, you heard me right. Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous. In fact this is a pathway that has existed for centuries, it’s just simply the road less travelled for reasons I will delve into below. Therefore, if you’re interested in becoming a lawyer sans law school, this article is for you.

How many hours do attorneys have to teach?

Lack of professors or instructors whose full-time job is to teach (while LOSP students must have an attorney mentor, the attorney's job primarily is to practice law, not to teach students; most attorneys will have the minimal 5 hours per week available to supervise you, and not more)

How many hours do you have to work to get paid for LOSP?

Opportunities to work and earn income while studying (though not all LOSP students necessarily have a paid job in their law office, many of them do, and for those who don't get paid to work in the law office, the LOSP only requires a commitment of 18 hours per week so it's conducive to side hustles)

What are the advantages of LOSP?

Advantages of the LOSP include: Experience in a real law office, which provides more practical skill building opportunities than law school. Ability to focus on a particular area of law that may be of interest to you. Ability to set your own pace of study and choose study materials that suit your learning style; ...

Is there a law practice that has a LOSP?

There are very few attorneys practicing law today who got licensed through the LOSP and I don't know of any surveys or studies comparing experiences. But below are a few generalized observations about the pros and cons of the LOSP.

Why is it important to take a practice test?

The most important step in taking a practice test is to carefully review the model answers or answer keys with explanations to learn from your mistakes; consider taking practice tests as a part of the study process. Practice tests are not just a method of evaluating how much progress you’ve made in your studies.

Do I need to go to law school to become an attorney?

A few other states have similar programs but most states require aspiring attorneys to go to an accredited law school as a requirement for admission to practice law in that state. I don’t keep close tabs on other states’ admissions rules, however, this blog post on LikeLincoln.org has a useful summary of other states’ requirements. I am unsure how often that page is updated and I cannot make any assurances of its accuracy, so please do your own research on your state’s requirements before you make any big plans. The National Conference of Bar Examiners also publishes a Bar Admission Guide with information that may be useful for your research.

Can I become a lawyer without going to law school?

I became a lawyer without going to law school. Yes, that's possible in California, through the Law Office Study Program (LOSP) administered by the State Bar of California, which allows study in a law office or judge's chambers in lieu of law school. These days the LOSP (sometimes referred to as “reading the law” or apprenticing to become a lawyer) ...

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Where There’S A Will There’S A Way

The Option Is Limited by Geography

  • Only California, Washington, Virginia and Vermont offer the option of taking the bar exam without ever having set foot in a law school class. Wyoming, New York and Maine also consider apprenticeships, but they do require at least some law school classwork. What comes to issue on an apprenticeship is the difficulty involved in finding a practicing a...
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Passing The Bar Exam

  • After satisfying the apprenticeship requirements for one of the above states, an individual must still pass the bar exam and get sworn in before he or she can put Esq. after their name. More than 38,000 individuals sat for the bar exam last fall. For those who took the conventional route to becoming an attorney, the national pass rate was about 71% of all test takers. The numbers for …
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Where Can I Pass The Bar Exam Without Going to Law School?

  • Four states currently allow an aspiring attorney to take the bar exam without attending any law school: 1. California, 2. Virginia, 3. Vermont, and 4. Washington Instead, the aspiring attorney participates in an apprenticeship with a licensed attorney or judge. Each state’s apprenticeship requirements are different and have varying lengths of study...
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California

  • Under Rule 4.29(A) of the state bar’s legal code, all candidates seeking to become attorneys must: 1. Sit in a practicing attorney’s office or judge’s chambers for 18 hours per week for a period of four continuous years; 2. Pass the First-Year Law Students’ Examination (also known as the “baby bar”); 3. Have a positive moral character determination; 4. Pass the Multi-state Professional Res…
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Virginia

  • The Virginia Board of Bar Examinershas a similar program called the law readers program. To be admitted to the apprenticeship program, the applicant must have a bachelor’s degree. The program requires the following of aspiring attorneys: 1. Study for at least 25 hours per week in the supervising attorney’s office for 3 years, with at least 18 weekly hours studying directly with the …
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Vermont

  • The Vermont Board of Bar Examiners program is called the Law Office Study Program, and aspiring attorneys must have “…a bachelor’s degree from an institution of higher education whose accreditor has been approved by the U.S. Department of Education.” (Vt. R. Bar Admin. 7(c)). Vermont’s Law Office Study Program requires the following: 1. The applicant must complete 4 y…
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Washington

  • The Washington Board of Law Examiners has a program referred to as the Law Clerk Program, allowing aspiring attorneys to take the bar exam after 4 years of working with a lawyer, firm, or judge for the equivalent of full-time employment. Washington state requires that aspiring attorneys have an undergraduate degree in a field other than law. Specifically, under the state’s …
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Is This Common? Who Chooses This Path?

  • This method of qualifying for the bar examination is relatively uncommon and is only offered in four states. However, the people who most commonly choose this path to sit for the bar exam have a variety of reasons for doing so. Many times, the people who choose the apprenticeship route seek to become attorneys as a second career and do not want to accumulate the debt ass…
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What Are The Pros and Cons of This Approach?

  • The apprenticeship route has its own pros and cons, as well. First, the pros! 1. The most obvious pro is that the apprenticeship route is a much less expensive pathway to becoming a lawyer in the states it is offered. The only costs are books, study materials, registration fees, and bar fees, which typically total around $10,000 per program. 2. Additionally, a key pro is that this program …
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Take A Bar Prep Courses!

  • We recommend that aspiring attorneys looking to pass the bar exam without going to law school take a bar prep course! We understand that the path to being barred is not the same for everyone and is not linear. Whatever decision aspiring attorneys ultimately make, there is one constant—passing the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (“MPRE”) and the stat…
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Read The Fine Print!

  • We recommend that aspiring attorneys looking to become licensed via an apprenticeship program become aware of the fine print. Fine print? Yes, unfortunately, there is some state-specific fine print associated with the apprenticeship route. For example, Vermont limits the number of times an aspiring lawyer can sit for the bar exam! The Board notes in the Rules of Admission to the Ba…
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