are lawyer fees forgiven when you file for bankruptcy

by Callie Mante 4 min read

Yes, fees for professional services (including attorneys fees) are generally dischargeable in bankruptcy. As to the credit card fees, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy could remove your liability as to the credit card companies, but your ex-wife could still force you to pay them through the divorce court.

They can, and should, be included in any bankruptcy filing. The larger question is, “Can attorney fees can be discharged in a bankruptcy proceeding?” The answer to that question is generally “yes.” Attorney fees are usually treated the same as any other unsecured debt.Feb 24, 2022

Full Answer

What happens to my attorney’s legal fees in bankruptcy?

Often, attorneys with unpaid legal fees will lodge a complaint with the Bankruptcy Court, claiming that their fees were non-dischargeable. However, these claims usually fail because they run counter to the purpose of bankruptcy, which is to give the debtor a new economic start.

How much does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer cost?

In general, attorney fees for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy range from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on the complexity of the case. Larger firms with more advertising and overhead costs sometimes charge more than a solo practitioner, but not always. Some larger operations offer low fees and count on a higher volume of cases.

How much does it cost to file for bankruptcy?

Filing fee: It costs $338 to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and $313 to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Credit counseling fee: When filing for bankruptcy, you must first receive credit counseling. Most credit counseling services are fairly low-cost, with offers ranging from $10 - $50.

Can I deduct my business bankruptcy legal fees?

If a business files bankruptcy and tries to deduct legal fees for the bankruptcy filing, the business will have to show that the bankruptcy was ordinary and necessary, which is a complicated issue best saved for a CPA or a tax attorney.

Do you have to pay attorney fees in Chapter 13?

Can you walk away from a Chapter 7 case?

Do you have to pay bankruptcy attorney fees before filing?

Can I walk away from attorney fees in Chapter 7?

Can you discharge attorney fees in bankruptcy?

Can a bankruptcy attorney file an objection to a bankruptcy case?

Do you have to disclose debts in bankruptcy?

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What do you lose when you file Chapter 7?

Permanent debt relief in the form of a bankruptcy discharge. Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out most types of debt, including credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans. Your obligation to pay these types of unsecured debt is eliminated when the bankruptcy court grants you a bankruptcy discharge.

Can bankruptcy result in debt being forgiven?

May the debtor pay a discharged debt after the bankruptcy case has been concluded? A debtor who has received a discharge may voluntarily repay any discharged debt. A debtor may repay a discharged debt even though it can no longer be legally enforced.

Are all debts forgiven in Chapter 7?

If you file a bankruptcy case under Chapter 7, not all debts are eliminated (or "discharged") once the bankruptcy process is complete. Generally speaking, in a Chapter 7 proceeding, the following types of debts are not discharged: Debts that were not listed at the start of the case (or debts for unlisted creditors).

What gets forgiven in bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases or "discharges" credit card balances, medical bills, past-due rent payments, payday loans, overdue cellphone and utility bills, car loan balances, and even home mortgages in as little as four months. But not all obligations go away in Chapter 7.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively impact your immediate financial future. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy could mean increased interest rates. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy might require security deposits.

What debts are not covered by bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy does not release a person from the following debts: debts incurred by the bankrupt since the bankruptcy. debts arising from court fines or breaching bonds. debts incurred by means of fraud or fraudulent breach of trust.

How much do you have to be in debt to file Chapter 7?

Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.

Which is better Chapter 7 or Chapter 13?

Most people prefer Chapter 7 bankruptcy because, unlike Chapter 13 bankruptcy, it doesn't require you to repay a portion of your debt to creditors. In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must pay all of your disposable income—the amount remaining after allowed monthly expenses—to your creditors for three to five years.

What are 5 types of debt that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Nondischargeable debt is a type of debt that cannot be eliminated through a bankruptcy proceeding. Such debts include, but are not limited to, student loans; most federal, state, and local taxes; money borrowed on a credit card to pay those taxes; and child support and alimony.

Can I file bankruptcy against attorney fees? - Legal Answers - Avvo

Ordered to pay 1000.00 of ex's attorney fees within 30 days of final judgement. Might as well be a million. I am almost homeless because I cannot pay my rent or medical bills, my own attorney or anything else.

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How Much Will a Lawyer Charge to Negotiate With My Creditors?

How much it will cost to hire a lawyer to negotiate with your creditors can vary significantly depending on your circumstances. In most cases, how much a lawyer will charge depends on: the scope of work the attorney performs; the type and amount of debt you have, and

AMERICAN BANKRUPTCY INSTITUTE JOURNAL

The American Bankruptcy Institute 44 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 404, Alexandria, VA 22314-1592 • 703 739 0800 district court’s order to a court of appeals;

What happens to the debtor in bankruptcy?

In exchange, the debtor no longer has any legal liability for the remainder of their owed debt. The remaining debt is discharged, meaning, the debtor is not legally responsible for paying what has been discharged. Attorney fees for bankruptcy, as well as other fees, will vary greatly due to various factors.

Why do bankruptcy claims fail?

However, such claims generally fail due to the fact that they are in opposition to the purpose of the process of bankruptcy. Again, the purpose of the bankruptcy process is to provide the debtor with a fresh economic start.

What is bankruptcy code section 523?

Bankruptcy Code Section 523 lists fees that are not dischargeable. Fees that may not be discharged include, but may not be limited to: Court fees and other court costs. As the current bankruptcy attorney’s fees are included in what constitutes court costs, that attorney will be paid.

What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Chapter Thirteen: Under Chapter Thirteen, bankruptcy courts limit how much an attorney can charge for their services. Additionally, an attorney must justify why their rate should be increased. An example of this would be if additional work needs to be done. The entire fee is not required upfront.

What is the process of bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy refers to a legal process in which a person or business resolves specific debt with creditors. This is done to provide the debtor with a sort of fresh start in financial terms. The process also helps creditors establish their rights on certain claims.

What is discharge in bankruptcy?

According to bankruptcy law, in terms of a debtor’s discharge, a discharge is a statutory injunction. It is against continued collections or other attempts to recover or offset a debt as the debtor’s personal liability.

What is an exception to a fine or fee imposed by the court?

The only possible exception is if the fine or fee imposed by the court is not retributive or punitive in nature. An example of this would be in personal injury lawsuits. The damage award taken from the defendant is not intended to punish the defendant, but rather, to restore what was lost to the plaintiff.

How much does bankruptcy cost?

Unfortunately, even the simplest bankruptcy proceedings cost money. Attorneys' fees for bankruptcy cases range from $1,500 to $20,000 and up, depending on which chapter is filed and how complicated the case is. While attorneys' fees and filing fees for filing bankruptcy are generally not tax deductible. You may also be able to deduct some of ...

What happens if a business files for bankruptcy?

If a business files bankruptcy and tries to deduct legal fees for the bankruptcy filing, the business will have to show that the bankruptcy was ordinary and necessary , which is a complicated issue best saved for a CPA or a tax attorney.

How is bankruptcy commenced?

Bankruptcy is commenced by filing a petition in bankruptcy court, where a case is commenced . Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases are liquidation cases; if you file a personal Chapter 7, you're essentially walking away from everything.

What form do you use to deduct interest paid on a Chapter 13 mortgage?

If part of your Chapter 13 plan payment goes toward your mortgage, the mortgage company will apply some of the money to principal and some to interest, and at the end of the year, it will send you a Form 1098 showing interest paid. You can use that form to deduct the interest on your taxes.

Is alimony deductible in Chapter 13?

If you're paying back alimony through the Chapter 13 plan, that may be deductible, too. The Chapter 13 trustee keeps track of all the payments she collects and where she sends the money, and you can contact your bankruptcy attorney to get a report on what was disbursed and to whom.

Can you deduct past due taxes in Chapter 13?

Sometimes, a Chapter 13 plan will propose to pay back property taxes. If your payments to the trustee include past due property taxes, you may be able to take a deduction for the portion that went to those taxes. Note, however, that if you have past due taxes you're paying through your bankruptcy, the claim filed by the taxing authority probably includes fees and penalties. These fees and penalties are not deductible; only the amount attributable to the tax is deductible.

Is bankruptcy discharge taxable income?

A bonus of the bankruptcy discharge is that debt discharged in bankruptcy is not considered taxable income, no matter how much debt you discharged. So, although you can't deduct much in the way of legal fees, you can still get rid of a considerable financial burden without incurring the huge tax bill that would come otherwise.

Is child support dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Attorney fees from a divorce proceeding can be a little trickier to deal with. The Bankruptcy Code states that certain debts are non-dischargeable in bankruptcy. Both alimony and child support are included in this list of exceptions and will not be discharged in bankruptcy. Attorney fees for obtaining alimony and/or child support have been held non-dischargeable as well for that reason. Attorney fees for all other aspects of divorce, like a property settlement, are still treated as unsecured, and therefore dischargeable.

Can I walk away from my attorney fees?

For the most part, any debt you owe to an attorney is treated the same as your other unsecured debt, just like your credit cards or your medical bills in bankruptcy. This means that in Chapter 7 you can walk away from prior attorney fees after receiving your order of discharge. In Chapter 13 you can include attorney fees in your case as well, and they will receive the same percentage of the balance they’re owed as the other unsecured creditors do through your Chapter 13 plan. In Chapter 13 you can walk away from any remaining debt to unsecured creditors at the conclusion of your case. This applies to almost all attorney fees, with a few exceptions.

Do you have to pay attorney fees for bankruptcy?

Attorney fees for your bankruptcy attorney aren’t treated any differently in Chapter 7. This is why most bankruptcy attorneys require their clients pay them in full before filing their Chapter 7. Otherwise, they risk having their fees discharged along with the rest of the client’s unsecured debts. In Chapter 13, however, a part of your attorney fees is paid through your Chapter 13 plan, so you don’t need to come up with all the money upfront. This is an important aspect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy which as a rule comes with higher attorney fees than Chapter 7.

How much does a lawyer charge for bankruptcy?

In general, attorney fees for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy range from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on the complexity of the case. Larger firms with more advertising and overhead costs sometimes charge more than a solo practitioner, but not always. Some larger operations offer low fees and count on a higher volume of cases.

How much does a lawyer charge for a chapter 13 case?

Chapter 13 guideline fees are different for each judicial district. However, they are typically between $2,500 and $6,000 depending on the complexity of the case.

What happens if you file Chapter 7?

Chapter 7 wipes out most unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including attorneys' fees. So if you had a balance due when filing the matter, it would get discharged. Chapter 7 attorneys know this, of course, and require full payment. Learn how to find a bankruptcy attorney.

Do you have to pay a bankruptcy attorney upfront?

Fortunately, most attorneys don't require you to pay the entire Chapter 13 bankruptcy fee upfront. In most cases, attorneys will ask for a portion of their fees before filing your matter, and the remainder will get paid through your Chapter 13 repayment plan. How much a bankruptcy lawyer will require before filing will depend on each attorney ...

Do bankruptcy lawyers charge hourly?

Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases. The more likely scenario is for the attorney to charge a flat fee for the bulk of the matter. The lawyer will charge an hourly fee for any extra work required for services like defending against an objection to discharge.

Do bankruptcy attorneys charge flat fees?

Many attorneys, especially bankruptcy attorneys, will charge a "flat rate" to represent you in a bankruptcy case. You'll pay a fixed amount for the attorney to represent you, regardless of the amount of time the attorney spends on your case. Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases.

Do lawyers have to disclose fees in bankruptcy?

However, this doesn't mean that the bankruptcy court fixes the amount that attorneys can charge in bankruptcy cases.

Can a lient recover attorney fees?

lients often ask if they can claim or recover attorneys' fees and collection costs from a debtor in a bankruptcy case. Most commercial contracts have standard provisions authorizing the collection of such fees and costs for the prevailing party. The answer depends on the nature of the claim for attorneys' fees and the jurisdiction.

Is attorney fees reasonable in bankruptcy?

Awards of attorneys' fees face yet another hurdle in many bankruptcy courts —a determination that they are reasonable. Of course, §506 (b) specifically provides that only reasonable attorneys' fees are allowable as secured claims, and many states impose reasonableness restrictions on all fees as well.

Is attorney fee unenforceable?

Attorneys' fee clauses are unenforceable. The minority view, which to date appears to have only been adopted by a small number of bankruptcy courts (and by no circuit courts), is that the post-petition attorneys' fees of an unsecured or undersecured creditor in an insolvent bankruptcy are barred by a proper reading of §506 (a) and (b).

Can attorneys' fees be recovered?

Attorneys' fees are recoverable if based on a contract enforceable under state law or statute. The majority view—or the view affirmed by the most circuit courts (including the Second, Sixth, Ninth and Eleventh Circuits)—is that attorneys' fees can be included in an unsecured creditors' claim when they are provided for by a specific statute or a contract enforceable under state law. 3 For these courts, the primary legal justification for such awards is that such clauses are simply another contract right, and the Bankruptcy Code specifically states that contract rights can be the basis for a claim. 4 As stated by the Eleven Circuit, "It is established that 'debt' is to be given a broad and expansive reading for the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code...Therefore... "debt"...would appear to include a debtor's contractual obligation to pay a creditor's attorneys' fees." Transouth Financial Corp, supra, 931 F.2d at 1507 .

Does bankruptcy have an independent power?

In addition, some courts have assumed that "the bankruptcy court has an independent power to limit...fees to a reasonable amount," and that "the right to object and the court's authority to limit...fees to a reasonable amount is inherent in the bankruptcy process.". In re Keaton, supra, 182 B.R. at 209.

Can an unsecured creditor claim attorneys fees?

A claim for attorneys' fees and costs can be a significant boost to an unsecured creditor's claim. It can be used as leverage in the context of claims objections, and in some cases, even be classified as an administrative claim. Since there is rarely a downside to asserting a claim for attorneys' fees, unsecured creditors should always include attorneys' fees in their proofs of claim. In addition, creditors should carefully craft the attorneys' fees clauses in their sales and loan contracts both to comply with state law restrictions on attorneys' fees and to specifically state that the fees incurred in a bankruptcy proceeding may be recovered.

Can you list your attorney as a creditor on your bankruptcy petition?

If you list your attorney as a creditor on your bankruptcy petition the debt can be discharged.#N#The foregoing is offered for informational purposes only and is not legal advice nor does it create an attorney-client relationship

Can you discharge professional services in bankruptcy?

As a general rule, you can discharge fees for professional services in Bankruptcy. That would include attorney fees, accountant fees, doctor bills, etc. I hate to say it, but I believe in being honest.#N#More

Can I file for bankruptcy if I have a credit card debt?

Yes. If you file a chapter 7, the debt to the attorney would have to be listed and it would end up being discharged. If you need to file because of the credit card debt, then the legal fee will probably end up getting taken out wth it. But, a $3000 debt is probably not a reason to file, whether it is to an attorney or not. Even for the most basic Chapter 7 filing you will probably end up paying about half that much just to do the bankruptcy.

Can I pay my ex wife's attorney fees in bankruptcy?

Yes, fees for professional services (including attorney s fees) are generally dischargeable in bankruptcy. As to the credit card fees, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy could remove your liability as to the credit card companies, but your ex-wife could still force you to pay them through the divorce court. However, depending on the language of your divorce decree and other circumstances, you may be able to...

What is bankruptcy in bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy offers people who are overwhelmed by debt an opportunity for a fresh start through either liquidation ( Chapter 7) or reorganization ( Chapter 13 ). In both cases, the bankruptcy court can discharge certain debts.

How long does bankruptcy stay on credit report?

Bankruptcy has serious consequences. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will remain on your credit reports for 10 years, and a Chapter 13 will remain for seven years. That can make it more expensive or even impossible to borrow money in the future, such as for a mortgage or car loan, or to obtain a credit card. It can also affect your insurance rates.

What does it mean when a debt is discharged?

Discharge means you are no longer responsible for repaying the debt, and the creditor can no longer attempt to collect from you . Certain debts, however, are not eligible for discharge, and some can be discharged only in rare cases.

How long does it take to get discharged from Chapter 7?

In Chapter 7, your debts are typically discharged about four months after you file your bankruptcy petition, according to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. 1 (Bankruptcy is governed by federal law and overseen by federal bankruptcy courts, although some rules differ from state to state.) In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, by contrast, you ...

What are non-dischargeable debts?

1 While the specifics vary somewhat among the different chapters, the most common examples of non-dischargeable debts are: Alimony and child support.

What is debt for death?

Debts for death or personal injury caused by the debtor’s operation of a motor vehicle while intoxicated from alcohol or impaired by other substances. Debts that you failed to list in your bankruptcy filing.

What is Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13?

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13. Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 are the two most common types of personal bankruptcy. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a trustee appointed by the bankruptcy court will liquidate (sell off) many of your assets and use the proceeds to pay your creditors some portion of what you owe them. Certain assets are exempt from liquidation.

How much does it cost to file for bankruptcy in Chapter 7?

Out of pocket expenses for both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies include: Filing fee: It costs $338 to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and $313 to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Credit counseling fee: When filing for bankruptcy, you must first receive credit counseling.

How much does credit counseling cost?

Most credit counseling services are fairly low-cost, with offers ranging from $10 - $50. If you aren’t able to afford credit counseling, you should speak to the agency about your situation to see if the fee can be waived for you.

Can you file bankruptcy if you have too much debt?

But even though you may have more debt than you can handle, unfortunately, bankruptcy doesn’t come free.

Do you have to pay a lawyer for Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Attorney fees: If you hire a lawyer, you will have to pay the lawyer for their time and expertise. Most Chapter 7 bankruptcies are handled on a flat fee basis. This means you will know how much your total attorney fee will be at the outset and won’t have to worry about getting a big bill at the end of the case.

Do you have to pay attorney fees in Chapter 13?

In Chapter 13, however, a part of your attorney fees is paid through your Chapter 13 plan, so you don’t need to come up with all the money upfront. This is an important aspect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy which as a rule comes with higher attorney fees than Chapter 7.

Can you walk away from a Chapter 7 case?

This means that in Chapter 7 you can walk away from prior attorney fees after receiving your order of discharge. In Chapter 13 you can include attorney fees in your case as well, and they will receive the same percentage of the balance they’re owed as the other unsecured creditors do through your Chapter 13 plan.

Do you have to pay bankruptcy attorney fees before filing?

Attorney fees for your bankruptcy attorney aren’t treated any differently in Chapter 7. This is why most bankruptcy attorneys require their clients pay them in full before filing their Chapter 7. Otherwise, they risk having their fees discharged along with the rest of the client’s unsecured debts.

Can I walk away from attorney fees in Chapter 7?

This means that in Chapter 7 you can walk away from prior attorney fees after receiving your order of discharge.

Can you discharge attorney fees in bankruptcy?

The larger question is whether attorney fees can be discharged in a bankruptcy proceeding. The answer to that question is generally yes. Attorney fees are usually treated the same as any other unsecured debt, meaning in most cases you can walk away from that debt at the end of your bankruptcy.

Can a bankruptcy attorney file an objection to a bankruptcy case?

Your prior (or current) attorney will receive notice of your bankruptcy case once it is filed. They can file an objection to having their debts included/discharged, but unless they fit into one of the discussed exceptions, the bankruptcy court will deny their request and find the attorney fees to be dischargeable.

Do you have to disclose debts in bankruptcy?

First, it is important to know that you should always list all debts in your bankruptcy forms as required by the Bankruptcy Code. By signing these documents under penalty of perjury you’re essentially certifying you have included all of your financial information, which includes complete disclosure of all of your debts. This information should include any debts incurred up until your filing date, so if you’re currently pursuing any other legal action, that does need to be disclosed. You don’t want to conceal or omit any debts for any reason because it is a federal crime to do so, punishable by fines and up to five years in prison.