after giving my lawyer a check for fees, how long until bankruptcy process begins

by Lucas Mitchell 7 min read

Some clients take up to 4-5 months to pay their legal fees. That’s fine by me – the goal is to get you filed as quickly as you can manage. Starting now is better than starting later, though.

Full Answer

What happens to attorney fees when you file bankruptcy?

Jan 25, 2020 · They’ll be treated like any unsecured debt in your Chapter 13 payment plan. This means you’ll pay a portion of the fees each month for the duration of your Chapter 13 plan, which is usually 3-5 years. After your Chapter 13 repayment plan is over, any remaining unsecured debt will be discharged.

How long does it take to get a bankruptcy discharge?

You'll pay your Chapter 7 attorneys' fees in full before the attorney files the case—and with good reason. Chapter 7 wipes out most unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including attorneys' fees. So if you had a balance due when filing the matter, it would get discharged. Chapter 7 attorneys know this, of course, and require full payment. Learn how to find a bankruptcy attorney. …

When is my bankruptcy case over?

Jul 14, 2011 · The law firm has been ordered to stop the practice of collecting fees after a bankruptcy has been filed, to return all un-cashed post-dated checks for payment of fees and refund any money collect after the bankruptcy from clients. First, the act of accepting the post-dated checks creates a claim or debt that is stayed by the filing of a bankruptcy. So when the …

When are attorneys'fees not awarded in bankruptcy litigation?

Attorney Involvement. Usually, a settlement check is sent to the attorney of record. The attorney may hold the check in a trust or escrow account until it clears. This may take several days, especially if it is a large check. Your attorney will also deduct his or her own share from the settlement funds for the legal services that he or she ...

How long does it take to confirm a bankruptcy?

within 45 daysThe judge will hold a confirmation hearing within 45 days of the meeting of creditors. In this hearing, the judge will see if the repayment plan is in accordance with the rules in the Bankruptcy Code and if it is feasible. The creditors may be able to object to the confirmation.Apr 5, 2021

How do I know if my bankruptcy is finalized?

Your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case does not end when you get your discharge. It ends with the court's final decree. For most filers, a Chapter 7 case will end when you receive your discharge—the order that forgives qualified debt—about four to six months after filing the bankruptcy paperwork.

How long does a Chapter 7 discharge take?

about four to six monthsA Chapter 7 bankruptcy usually takes about four to six months from filing to final discharge, as long as the person who's filing has all their ducks in a row.Feb 8, 2022

How long does it take to discharge a bankruptcy case?

Since a chapter 12 or chapter 13 plan may provide for payments to be made over three to five years, the discharge typically occurs about four years after the date of filing.

Can bankruptcy trustee take assets after discharge?

If the trustee finds hidden assets, the trustee can ask the court to revoke or take back your discharge. The trustee can do this at any time before the case closes or, even after, up to one year after the discharge date.

Can creditors collect after Chapter 7 is filed?

Once you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect. An automatic stay specifically states that creditors cannot contact you to collect debts after you've filed for bankruptcy. It protects you from harassing phone calls, emails, and letters.Feb 20, 2020

How fast can I raise my credit score after Chapter 7?

The amount of time it takes to rebuild your credit after bankruptcy varies by borrower, but it can take from two months to two years for your score to improve. Because of this, it's important to build responsible credit habits and stick to them—even after your score has increased.Jun 16, 2021

Does Chapter 7 trustee check your bank account?

Your Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee will likely check your bank accounts at least once during the process of overseeing your filing. They have a right to perform a full audit of your accounts or check them any time it is necessary.

What happens after Chapter 7 is filed?

As soon as you file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are given a case number and a bankruptcy trustee is assigned to your case. The bankruptcy trustee will oversee your bankruptcy filing, will review your bankruptcy forms, and may ask for additional documents to verify your information.Oct 2, 2021

Can you have an 800 credit score with a bankruptcy?

Learn how to manage your money smartly and strategically. Keep your balances low or at zero and pay on time. Though it will take a few years to achieve an 800 credit score after bankruptcy, you can begin to rebuild your credit successfully.Oct 15, 2020

What happens after your bankruptcy is discharged?

Following a bankruptcy discharge, debt collectors and lenders can no longer attempt to collect the discharged debts. That means no more calls from collectors and no more letters in the mail, as you are no longer personally liable for the debt. A bankruptcy discharge doesn't necessarily apply to all of the debt you owe.Oct 24, 2021

Will my credit score go up after Chapter 13 discharge?

Your credit score after a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy discharge will vary. Your new score will depend on how good or bad your credit score was prior to the filing of the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. For most individuals, you can expect to see quite a dip in your overall credit score.

How much does a lawyer charge for bankruptcy?

In general, attorney fees for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy range from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on the complexity of the case. Larger firms with more advertising and overhead costs sometimes charge more than a solo practitioner, but not always. Some larger operations offer low fees and count on a higher volume of cases.

What happens if you file Chapter 7?

Chapter 7 wipes out most unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including attorneys' fees. So if you had a balance due when filing the matter, it would get discharged. Chapter 7 attorneys know this, of course, and require full payment. Learn how to find a bankruptcy attorney.

How much does a chapter 13 case cost?

Chapter 13 guideline fees are different for each judicial district. However, they are typically between $2,500 and $6,000 depending on the complexity of the case. For instance, if you own a business, the case will likely require more work and justify a higher fee.

Do bankruptcy lawyers charge hourly?

Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases. The more likely scenario is for the attorney to charge a flat fee for the bulk of the matter. The lawyer will charge an hourly fee for any extra work required for services like defending against an objection to discharge.

Do you have to pay a bankruptcy attorney upfront?

Fortunately, most attorneys don't require you to pay the entire Chapter 13 bankruptcy fee upfront. In most cases, attorneys will ask for a portion of their fees before filing your matter, and the remainder will get paid through your Chapter 13 repayment plan. How much a bankruptcy lawyer will require before filing will depend on each attorney ...

Do bankruptcy attorneys charge flat fees?

Many attorneys, especially bankruptcy attorneys, will charge a "flat rate" to represent you in a bankruptcy case. You'll pay a fixed amount for the attorney to represent you, regardless of the amount of time the attorney spends on your case. Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases.

Is attorney fees reasonable in bankruptcy?

Awards of attorneys' fees face yet another hurdle in many bankruptcy courts —a determination that they are reasonable. Of course, §506 (b) specifically provides that only reasonable attorneys' fees are allowable as secured claims, and many states impose reasonableness restrictions on all fees as well.

Can attorneys' fees be recovered?

Attorneys' fees are recoverable if based on a contract enforceable under state law or statute. The majority view—or the view affirmed by the most circuit courts (including the Second, Sixth, Ninth and Eleventh Circuits)—is that attorneys' fees can be included in an unsecured creditors' claim when they are provided for by a specific statute or a contract enforceable under state law. 3 For these courts, the primary legal justification for such awards is that such clauses are simply another contract right, and the Bankruptcy Code specifically states that contract rights can be the basis for a claim. 4 As stated by the Eleven Circuit, "It is established that 'debt' is to be given a broad and expansive reading for the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code...Therefore... "debt"...would appear to include a debtor's contractual obligation to pay a creditor's attorneys' fees." Transouth Financial Corp, supra, 931 F.2d at 1507 .

Can a lient collect attorneys fees?

lients often ask if they can claim or recover attorneys' fees and collection costs from a debtor in a bankruptcy case. Most commercial contracts have standard provisions authorizing the collection of such fees and costs for the prevailing party. The answer depends on the nature of the claim for attorneys' fees and the jurisdiction. While oversecured 2 creditors can rely on Bankruptcy Code §506 (b) to assert claims for at least the "reasonable" attorneys' fees provided for in loan documents, courts are all over the map on the allowability of attorneys' fees for unsecured and undersecured claims. The majority of courts allow such fees, some courts disallow them completely and others only allow them in limited circumstances.

How long does it take for a settlement check to clear?

The attorney may hold the check in a trust or escrow account until it clears. This may take several days, especially if it is a large check.

How to get a settlement check?

The first step in receiving your settlement check is to sign a release form that states that you will not pursue any further monies from the defendant for the specific incident in question. The defendant or the defendant’s insurance company will not send a check for your damages without such a form. Otherwise, the defendant could be put in the precarious position of being the continued subject to a lawsuit. If certain portions of your claim will continue, the release form should be very specific as to which claims you are agreeing to release the defendant from. Your attorney submits this form to the insurance company or the defendant, along with any other papers that he or she agreed to send.

How does the release time work?

At this point, the release time depends largely on the defendant’s internal process. Some states have specific deadlines in which a defendant must provide settlement funds after receiving the release form. Some state laws strengthen the leverage over the defendant by requiring him or her to start accumulating interest on the settlement funds from the date that the release form is received so that there is a disincentive for the defendant to delay payment.

Do insurance companies have loopholes?

However, there are usually loopholes that experienced defendants and insurance companies know about to avoid these negative ramifications, such as the statute not saying how long an insurance company has to process the actual release form.

How long does it take for a bankruptcy to be discharged?

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you normally receive a discharge a few months after filing your case.

Can you reopen a bankruptcy case?

In some cases, you may also want to reopen your bankruptcy. For example, if you accidentally forgot to list a debt or if a creditor is violating your discharge, you might ask the court to reopen your case to address these issues.

Can you file for bankruptcy if you received a discharge?

Just because you received a discharge doesn't mean that you have no more responsibilities in your bankruptcy. If you have a complex bankruptcy with ongoing lawsuits or appeals, your case might remain open for a long time after the court grants your discharge.

Can creditors reopen bankruptcy?

Even after your case is closed, the trustee, your creditors, or you can request that the court reopen your case. If the trustee or your creditors discover that you provided false information on your bankruptcy papers or didn't disclose all of your property , they can ask the court to reopen your case in order to administer those assets ...

Do not sell personal information?

Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Most debtors file for bankruptcy relief to discharge (wipe out) their debts. But your bankruptcy doesn't end when you receive your discharge. Your case is not officially over until the court closes it by entering a final decree or order.

How long does it take to file Chapter 7?

If you provided all of the documents needed and you are looking at a Chapter 7, usually within a couple of days the papers could be prepared. Almost all bankruptcy attorneys use computer software which helps speed up the process.

Is timing important in BK?

Timing is very important in BK. Once there is nothing holding up your case, he/she should file right away. However, if he/she waiting on certain things to fall off your timeline, go with that advice.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy?

When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, almost all property you own becomes part of the bankruptcy estate. Unless you can entirely protect an asset using a bankruptcy exemption, the bankruptcy trustee appointed to oversee your case can sell it to pay your creditors.

How long does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy last?

In addition to the above, property of the estate in Chapter 13 bankruptcy also includes any settlements or property you acquire during your case (which typically lasts three to five years). If you receive a nonexempt settlement during Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you'll likely have to pay more towards your unsecured debts in your repayment plan.

What are the legal claims that are included in bankruptcy?

Legal claims, including personal injury and breach of contract claims , are included in the assets you must list on your bankruptcy schedules when you file for bankruptcy. Whether a settlement is the property of the bankruptcy estate will depend on the date of injury.

Leonard Roy Boyer

THIS IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE! YOU NEED TO SPEAK TO AN ATTORNEY WHO IS LICENSED IN YOUR STATE FOR LEGAL ADVICE. This is merely suggestions for you to think about in discussing your situation with the local attorney. I recommend that you have a Durable Power of Attorney prepared by an attorney for your husband to sign.

Joseph Linn Colburn Jr

You should consult with both an experienced bankruptcy attorney and an experienced estate planning attorney. It may be the same attorney, as many attorneys practice in both areas of the law. As has been suggested, if you do not already have one, you should have a durable power of attorney that permits you to handle your husband’s financial affairs.

Robert W Gambrell

If a bankruptcy is filed jointly by a husband and wife, then the case can be finished should one of them die prior to the receipt of a discharge. If your husband dies before filing bankruptcy, then his estate cannot file a bankruptcy petition.#N#As to your question about inheritance or life insurance proceeds to which a...

The Majority View

The Minority View

  • Attorneys' fee clauses are unenforceable. The minority view, which to date appears to have only beenadopted by a small number of bankruptcy courts (and by no circuit courts), is that the post-petitionattorneys' fees of an unsecured or undersecured creditor in an insolvent bankruptcy are barred by a properreading of §506(a) and (b).7 In the leading case, the court in Sakowitz held th…
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Limitations on Post-Petition Fees by The "Majority" Courts

  • Even among the courts that permit awards of post-petition attorneys' fees, courts appear less likely toaward attorneys' fees as the arguments stray further from those based on state-law contract rights and movetoward pure bankruptcy-law arguments.12 The "majority" courts are willing to award attorneys' fees for"basic contract enforcement questions," since these are most …
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When Can Post-Petition Attorneys' Fees Receive Administrative Priority Status?

  • Under certain circumstances, post-petition attorneys' fees can qualify for administrative priority status,even though the underlying transaction or contract receives only general creditor status. For example,certain employees who are terminated without sufficient prior notice can assert claims for up to 60 daysof lost wages under the Worker Adjustm...
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Reasonableness Limitations on Attorneys' Fees

  • Awards of attorneys' fees face yet another hurdle in many bankruptcy courts—a determination that theyare reasonable. Of course, §506(b) specifically provides that only reasonable attorneys' fees are allowable assecured claims, and many states impose reasonableness restrictions on all fees as well. In addition, somecourts have assumed that "the bankruptcy court has an independe…
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Conclusion

  • A claim for attorneys' fees and costs can be a significant boost to an unsecured creditor's claim. It canbe used as leverage in the context of claims objections, and in some cases, even be classified as anadministrative claim. Since there is rarely a downside to asserting a claim for attorneys' fees, unsecuredcreditors should always include attorneys' fees in their proofs of claim. In addition, cre…
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Footnotes

  • 1 The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of David D. Johnson, an associate at Latham & Watkins, in researching anddrafting this article. Return to article 2 A creditor is "oversecured" if the value of its collateral as of the petition date exceeds the amount of the related debt. Acreditor is "undersecured" if the value of its collateral is less than the debt as of the petition date. Return …
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