a lawyer who is participating or has participated in the investigation or litigation

by Miss Keely Torphy 10 min read

(a) A lawyer who is participating or has participated in the investigation or litigation of a matter shall not make an extrajudicial statement that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know will be disseminated by means of public communication and will have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an ...

Full Answer

1. Carry out Preliminary Case Assessment and Investigation

A litigator looks into the case and investigates its merits to see if it indeed warrants a lawsuit for a plaintiff.

2. Draft Proceedings

Before a matter is heard in court, there are a series of motions and pleadings that need to be registered with the court for the plaintiff and the defendant as well.

4. Pre-Trial Preparation

Right before trial, your attorney will be tying up loose ends, finishing discovery and preparing for trial.

5. Trial

During trial, your attorney is fully engaged in presenting the best case before the hearing judge.

6. Explore Settlement Possibilities

Trial attorneys can negotiate and settle a case anytime during the trial cycle. If the chance was missed before trial, and there is a possibility during trial, then the attorney can bring this up to their client.

Final Word

As you can see, trials are complex processes that require mastery of the law.

What is an extrajudicial statement?

For purposes of these Standards: (a) An “extrajudicial statement” is any oral or written statement that is not made or presented in a courtroom in the course of judicial proceedings or in court filings or correspondence with the court or counsel in connection with a criminal matter.

What is court planning?

Court plans for accommodating public interest in a criminal matter. (a) Standing rules for the jurisdiction. To the extent practicable, jurisdictions should adopt standing orders or rules of court for accommodating public interest in any particular criminal matter.

Should lawyers consult their supervisors before making extrajudicial statements?

As a general matter, lawyers participating in a criminal matter should consult with their supervisors prior to making any public extrajudicial statements.

Should a jury be excused?

The examination should take place in the presence of counsel, and a record of the examination should be kept. If the court determines that a juror is no longer likely to be able to render a fair and impartial verdict based solely on the evidence in the trial, the court should excuse the juror.

Is the Criminal Justice Standards copyrighted?

Copyright by the American Bar Association. This work (Criminal Justice Standards) may be used for non-profit educational and training purposes and legal reform (legislative, judicial, and executive) without written permission but with a citation to this source.

Should prospective jurors be questioned?

Questioning should take place outside the presence of other chosen and prospective jurors and in the presence of counsel. A record of prospective jurors’ examinations should be maintained and any written questionnaires used should be preserved as part of the court record.

Who informs the appropriate professional authority of a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct?

��������� (a) A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct that raises a substantial question as to that lawyer's honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, shall inform the appropriate professional authority.�

Who can provide an evaluation of a matter affecting a client?

��������� (a) A lawyer may provide an evaluation of a matter affecting a client for the use of someone other than the client if the lawyer reasonably believes that making the evaluation is compatible with other aspects of the lawyer 's relationship with the client.

How do lawyers know if evidence is false?

[10] Having offered material evidence in the belief that it was true, a lawyer may subsequently come to know that the evidence is false. Or, a lawyer may be surprised when the lawyer's client, or another witness called by the lawyer, offers testimony the lawyer knows to be false, either during the lawyer's direct examination or in response to cross-examination by the opposing lawyer. In such situations or if the lawyer knows of the falsity of testimony elicited from the client during a deposition, the lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures. In such situations, the advocate's proper course is to remonstrate with the client confidentially, advise the client of the lawyer's duty of candor to the tribunal and seek the client's cooperation with respect to the withdrawal or correction of the false statements or evidence. If that fails, the advocate must take further remedial action. If withdrawal from the representation is not permitted or will not undo the effect of the false evidence, the advocate must make such disclosure to the tribunal as is reasonably necessary to remedy the situation, even if doing so requires the lawyer to reveal information that otherwise would be protected by Rule 1.6. It is for the tribunal then to determine what should be done�making a statement about the matter to the trier of fact, ordering a mistrial or perhaps nothing.

What should a lawyer advise the client of the implications of the evaluation?

Assuming no such impediment is apparent, however, the lawyer should advise the client of the implications of the evaluation, particularly the lawyer's responsibilities to third persons and the duty to disseminate the findings.

How many hours of pro bono publico do lawyers have?

��������� Every lawyer has a professional responsibility to provide legal services to those unable to pay. A lawyer should aspire to render at least 50 hours of pro bono publico legal services per year. In fulfilling this responsibility the lawyer should:

What is the role of a lawyer in a client?

��������� In representing a client, a lawyer shall exercise independent professional judgment and render candid advice. In rendering advice, a lawyer may refer not only to law but to other considerations such as moral, economic, social, and political factors that may be relevant to the client's situation.

What is the scope of legal advice?

Legal advice often involves unpleasant facts and alternatives that a client may be disinclined to confront.

Part I. General Definitions and Purposes

Part II. Conduct of Attorneys

  • Standard 8-2.1. Conduct by Lawyers Participating in a Criminal Matter (a) Subject to any additional limitations imposed by local or professional rules, during the pendency of a criminal matter, a lawyer participating in that criminal matter should not make, cause to be made, condoneor authorize the making of a public extrajudicial statement if the ...
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Part III. Conduct of Law Enforcement Officers and Employees in Criminal Cases

  • Standard 8-3.1. Extrajudicial Statements and Disclosure of Information by Law Enforcement Officers and Employees of Law Enforcement Agencies. (a) Subject to any additional limitations imposed by local or professional rules, law enforcement officers and employees of law enforcement agencies should not make, cause to be made, condone or authorize the making of …
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Part IV. Conduct of Judges and Court Personnel in Criminal Cases

  • Standard 8-4.1. Extrajudicial Statements and Disclosure of Information by Court Personnel (a) Subject to any additional limitations imposed by the applicable rules of judicial conduct or other local or professional rules, court personnel, including judges and law clerks, should not make, cause to be made, or condone or authorize the making of any public extrajudicial statement abo…
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Part v. Conduct of Judicial Proceedings in Criminal Cases

  • Standard 8-5.1. Prior Restraints (a) Protecting the fairness of a criminal trial is by itself an insufficient basis for rules or judicial orders prohibiting members of the public from disseminating or otherwise making available by means of public communication any information in their possession relating to a criminal matter. (b) If a lawyer participating in a criminal matter, or othe…
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