a lawyer contacted me about my debt. what now?

What happens when a collection agency contacts you?

When a debt collector first contacts you in writing regarding a debt, it must provide you a written notice that has certain, legally-required information. If the collection agency first contacts you by phone, insist that they contact you in writing.Feb 2, 2017

What happens after debt validation letter?

A debt validation letter should include the name of your creditor, how much you supposedly owe, and information on how to dispute the debt. After receiving a debt validation letter, you have 30 days to dispute the debt and request written evidence of it from the debt collector.

Should you respond to a debt collection letter?

If you receive a notice from a debt collector, it's important to respond as soon as possible—even if you do not owe the debt—because otherwise the collector may continue trying to collect the debt, report negative information to credit reporting companies, and even sue you.

How do I respond to a collection letter?

Dear debt collector, I am responding to your contact about collecting a debt. You contacted me by [phone/mail], on [date] and identified the debt as [any information they gave you about the debt]. I do not have any responsibility for the debt you're trying to collect.

What is a 609 letter?

A 609 letter is a credit repair method that requests credit bureaus to remove erroneous negative entries from your credit report. It's named after section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), a federal law that protects consumers from unfair credit and collection practices.Dec 17, 2021

What happens if collector does not validate debt?

If the debt collector has failed to verify the debt and has sent a notice of the debt to a consumer reporting agency, they must remove the notice. If not, send a notice of the failure of debt validation to each consumer reporting agency that lists the debt.Mar 20, 2022

How do I respond to a collection letter from a lawyer?

Four Steps to Take if You Received a Debt Collection Letter From a LawyerCarefully Review the Letter to Determine the Claim. ... Consider Sending a Debt Validation Request. ... Gather and Organize All Relevant Financial Documents and Records. ... Be Proactive: Debt Does Not Go Away on its Own.Aug 12, 2021

How long does a debt collector have to respond to a validation request?

within 30 daysDebt collectors are legally required to send one within five days of first contact. You have within 30 days from receiving a debt validation letter to send a debt verification letter. Here's the important part: You have just 30 days to respond to a debt validation letter with your debt verification letter.Jan 3, 2022

Can debt collectors contact you by email?

A new rule allows debt collectors to contact you on social media, text or email — not just by phone. The rule, which was approved last year by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's former president Kathleen L. Kraninger, took effect Tuesday, Nov. 30.Dec 7, 2021

How do I dispute a debt and win?

Know Your Rights! RIGHT TO DISPUTE THE DEBT: Within 30 DAYS of receiving notice of the debt from the debt collector, you can send a letter to the debt collector disputing the debt and requesting the name and contact information of the original creditor.

How do collections contact?

Legally, debt collectors can call, text, or email you, as well as send letters. They will also notify the credit bureaus of the collection account. You have the right to dispute the debt, and the debt collector can't keep trying to collect it until they provide proof that it belongs to you.

How do you get out of collections without paying?

There are 3 ways you can remove collections from your credit report without paying. 1) sending a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness 2) disputing the collections yourself 3) working with a credit repair company like Credit Glory that can dispute it for you.Apr 11, 2022

Can A Debt Lawyer Help My Court Case?

A debt lawyer is extremely valuable if your debt situation causes you to go to court. Debt collectors can take consumers to court to recover money...

What Can A Debt Lawyer Do For Me If I File For Bankruptcy?

A debt lawyer is almost mandatory when filing for bankruptcy.A debt lawyer who specializes in bankruptcy can explain the differences between Chapte...

How Much Does It Cost to Hire A Debt Lawyer?

When you are swamped with debt, hiring a lawyer can add to the pile of expenses you already have. The right lawyer, however, can steer you though t...

When You Should Hire A Lawyer

The first step to solving problems with debt collection is to see if you can deal with the situation yourself, or contact a nonprofit credit counse...

Is Hiring An Attorney Worth It?

Lawyers cost money, so it is wise to consider whether retaining one in a debt case is worth the cost. Face it, you already have financial problems,...

What to Expect from A Lawyer

Lawyers can be expensive, so if you decide to hire one, you should talk fees early on. Lawyers will either charge you an hourly rate or a contingen...

What is a debt collection lawsuit?

A debt collection lawsuit begins when the collection agency files a “complaint” (sometimes called a “petition”) in court. The complaint will explain why the collector is suing you and what it wants—usually, repayment of money you owe, plus interest, fees, and costs.

What to do if you don't have money?

Even if you don’t have a lot of money available, it's a good idea to talk to a lawyer who can point out defenses or legal violations that you didn’t notice. Usually, it’s best to answer the suit. Also, if you have some money available, you might want to consider settling the debt.

How long does it take to file a lawsuit?

Generally, you’ll get around 20 to 30 days to file a written answer to the lawsuit with the court. You’ll have to respond to the allegations in the complaint and raise any defenses you have, like that the statute of limitations (the law that sets a time limit on the right to file a lawsuit) has expired, or counterclaims against the collector, such as violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

What is a summons in court?

The summons informs you that you’re being sued, and gives you information about the case, like the deadline to file a formal response, called an “answer,” in court.

How to challenge summary judgment?

To challenge a summary judgment motion, you’ll have to file paperwork opposing the motion. If you don’t, you’ll probably lose. Because the outcome of the lawsuit is at stake, you should seriously consider consulting with a lawyer, if you haven't already, if the collector files this kind of motion.

What is discovery in a lawsuit?

“ Discovery ” refers to the formal procedures that parties in a lawsuit use to get information and documents from each other to prepare for trial or settle the case. If you don’t raise any defenses or counterclaims, the collector probably won’t engage in discovery. But if you have a good defense or file a counterclaim, you and the collector might want to participate in discovery.

What happens when a collector files a small claims lawsuit?

If the collector files its lawsuit in small claims court, you'll probably first get notification about the suit. Then, the parties go to court for a trial in front of a magistrate or other judicial officer. Typically, a written answer is optional and rules of evidence are inapplicable.

What to do if a debt collector contacts you?

If a debt collector contacts you about a debt you have already paid, you should let them know that you paid the debt. If you choose to, you may provide the debt collector with confirmation of your payments. Copies of your payments may include cancelled checks or credit card statements.

How long does it take for a debt collector to contact you?

If you dispute all or part of a debt within 30 days of when you receive the required information from the debt collector, the debt collector can't call or contact you until after the debt collector has provided verification of the debt in writing to you.

How to respond to a debt collection lawsuit?

If a debt collection lawsuit is filed against you, you’ll want to respond by the date specified in the court papers. And you can respond either personally or through your attorney. That will preserve your rights. Don’t ignore the lawsuit. To learn more, read What To Do if a Debt Collector Sues You.

How to settle a debt?

Some collectors will accept less than what you owe to settle a debt. Before you make any payment to settle a debt, get a signed letter from the collector that says the amount you’re paying settles the entire debt — and you no longer owe anything for that debt.

What is the FTC law on debt collection?

The FTC enforces the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which makes it illegal for debt collectors to use abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices when they collect debts. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions to help you know your rights.

How long does it take to dispute a collection letter?

Make sure to send the dispute letter within 30 days. Once the collection company receives the letter, it must stop trying to collect the debt until sending you written verification of the debt, like a copy of the original bill for the amount you owe.

What to do if you are represented by an attorney?

If you’re represented by an attorney, tell the collector. The collector must communicate with your attorney, not you, unless the attorney fails to respond to the collector’s communications within a reasonable time.

Can a debt collector take money from your bank account?

Yes, but the collector must first sue you to get a court order — called a garnishment — that says it can take money from your paycheck to pay your debts. A collector also can seek a court order to take money from your bank account. Don’t ignore a lawsuit, or you could lose the chance to fight a court order.

What is garnishment in court?

The court order is called a garnishment. Many federal benefits are generally exempt from garnishment, except to pay delinquent taxes, alimony, child support, or student loans. States have their own laws about which state benefits can be garnished.

What is debt lawyer?

A debt lawyer is someone with the knowledge, credentials and skill to help consumers struggling with debt sort through their financial troubles. Representing clients in cases against debt collectors is a form of consumer law, the branch dedicated to protecting consumers against unfair trade and credit practices.

How to defend yourself in a collection case?

Before you take steps to defend yourself in a collection case, be prepared and understand what to expect. Hiring a lawyer might be part of the process, especially if you’ve been sued or suspect a suit is coming. But you can also seek advice form a debt counselor if a lawsuit isn’t in plain view. Here are a few things to do: 1 Gather all paperwork related to your debts. If you’re contacted by creditors or collectors, keep a log of the contacts, including time and date of phone calls. Keep all mail and email that you might receive. It might not all be relevant, but it’s a good idea to thoroughly document anything related to the debt collection process. 2 Contact an attorney to go over you case. You might not think you have grounds to defend yourself, but an attorney familiar with collection and debt might see something you missed. Get referrals from friends and family members. You can also go to the National Association of Consumer Attorneys website for advice and referrals. 3 Let the attorney you’re interviewing ask questions. Many successful debt-defense cases stem from violations of consumer protection laws, and the attorney will ask you questions that might suggest a defense strategy. Good recordkeeping can help you answer these questions.

What is contingency fee?

In a debt settlement, a lawyer may have contingency fees, which means the lawyer receives a percentage of money you recover. A debt lawyer can charge an overall flat fee for a straightforward process like a simple bankruptcy.

What happens if you don't pay a judgment?

If you don’t do either – and that is what happens in most cases – the creditor obtain a legal judgment against you and can pursue that until you finish paying it. Before deciding whether to hire a lawyer, defend yourself or let the creditor collect on a judgment, review the situation.

Can debt collectors take you to court?

Debt collectors can take consumers to court to recover money owed and win most of the cases because the consumer never appears in court or sends a legal representative. Consumers who do appear in court with no legal representation are doing themselves a disservice.

Can I share my PII with my employer?

Yes. No. Additional comment (optional) Please do not share any personally identifiable information (PII), including, but not limited to: your name, address, phone number, email address, Social Security number, account information, or any other information of a sensitive nature.

Can a debt collector contact an attorney?

If the debt collector knows that an attorney is representing you about the debt, the debt collector must contact your attorney and cannot contact you. This is only true if the debt collector knows, or can easily find out, the name and contact information of your attorney.

What is the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, or FDCPA, gives consumers protections at the federal level, and most states also have laws about debt collection practices. Knowing your rights can be empowering.

How to pay off debt in collections?

Steps to take to pay off debt in collections. 1. Right to a written notice explaining your debt. The first thing you should do when a debt collector contacts you — before even considering a payment — is to make sure that the debt collector and the debt are legitimate.

Can debt collectors harass you?

Debt collectors aren’t allowed to harass you about an unpaid debt, but they may be able to sue you within a period prescribed by a statute of limitations. Before speaking to a debt collector, it’s important to better understand your rights.

What is a drop dead letter?

To do so, you can send what’s sometimes referred to as a “drop dead letter” — a written notice to the debt collector informing them you want no further contact.

How long does it take for a debt collector to verify a debt?

A statement that — unless you dispute the validity of the debt or any of the amount within 30 days after receiving notice — the debt collector will assume the debt to be valid. A statement that if you dispute the debt in writing within 30 days, the debt collector must provide verification of the debt.

Do debt collectors have to identify themselves?

Under the FDCPA, debt collectors are required to identify themselves when they attempt to collect a debt as well as note that any information you give them will be used in an attempt to collect the debt. They also must give you the name of their company or agency. Legitimate collectors should be able to give you a business address and contact information, too.

What to do if you can't pay your debt?

If you can’t pay your debt in full, calculate how much you can comfortably pay each month and try to negotiate a settlement and debt payment plan with the debt collector. Whatever you do, don’t ignore the debt and hope it’ll just go away. Evaluate your budget so that you can stay out of debt in the future.

Can a lawyer represent you in a lawsuit?

A lawyer can also represent you if a creditor files a lawsuit. Debt settlement companies can't do these things. An attorney will go over all of your options with you. A good attorney will go over all of your options.

Is a debt of $600 taxable?

The IRS generally considers canceled debt of $600 or more as taxable, and settling debts for less than what's owed can increase your tax liability depending on your tax bracket and the canceled amount. Consult a tax professional for more information. Talk to a Lawyer.

How does a debt settlement company work?

Debt settlement companies often claim that they'll be able to talk your creditors into settling your unsecured debts for pennies on the dollar. If you're current on your payments, they'll tell you the creditors won't settle unless you stop making payments.

Can you keep your retirement account in bankruptcy?

If bankruptcy might be inevitable, think twice before using retirement funds to pay bills. Most people can keep their retirement account in bankruptcy.

What to do if a debt collector contacts you?

If a debt collector contacts you about an old, time-barred debt, be very careful in what you say to the bill collector. If you say or sign anything that might be considered an acknowledgement of the validity of the debt—that is, you agree that you owe that debt even if the statute of limitations to sue has expired—then you might have revived, waived, or extended the statute of limitations. Or, if you make an agreement with that bill collector to pay the old debt, then you also might revive, waive, or extend the statute of limitations.

What happens if a debt collector tells you the truth?

If you're unsure whether the debt has expired under your state's statute of limitations, and you ask the debt collector if that debt is time-barred, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) requires that the collector tell the truth. If the debt is time-barred, but the debt collector has threatened to sue you or take other legal action to pressure you into settling that debt, then it might have violated the FDCPA; the FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from threatening legal action on a time-barred debt. In addition, if the debt collector lied to you about the age of the debt and whether it had expired under the statute of limitations, then it might have also violated the FDCPA.

What is statute of limitations?

The statute of limitations is a rule that sets a time limit within which a creditor may sue you for payment of a debt. The length of time that a creditor has to sue you on an unpaid debt varies from state to state. The time limit might also depend on whether your agreement with the creditor is in writing, and whether the debt is a special type, ...

When do California debt collectors have to tell a debtor if a debt is time barred?

As of January 1, 2019 , debt collectors in California have to tell a debtor if a debt is time barred. The collector has to include the notice in the first written communication sent to the consumer after the statute of limitations passes.

What happens if you are sued?

If you get sued, you'll have to raise the statute of limitations as a defense. If you don't, the creditor or collector might be able to get a judgment against you on an otherwise unenforceable debt. Also, a statute of limitations doesn't eliminate the debt—it just limits the collector's ability to win a court case.

Is the Internet secure?

The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties. The COVID-19 outbreak is having a severe impact on the operations of civil courts across the country, forcing courts to prioritize criminal matters over less urgent civil cases.

Can a debt collector sue you for time barred debt?

If the debt is time-barred, but the debt collector has threatened to sue you or take other legal action to pressure you into settling that debt, then it might have violated the FDCPA; the FDCPA prohibits debt collectors from threatening legal action on a time-barred debt. In addition, if the debt collector lied to you about the age ...

How long can you be sued for a debt in California?

In California, that limit is four years. What this means is that if you’re sued by a collector after four years, you can have the case thrown out of court. Your credit file will still show the debt as unpaid until seven years have passed, which can affect your interest rates.

Where does Robert Nielsen live?

But the lawsuit says this Robert Nielsen lives in Encino. The Nielsen who received the Hyde & Swigart letter has lived in Hollywood for almost 30 years. Advertisement. Moreover, Preston told me his Nielsen has never been a Citi customer and doesn’t use credit cards.

Who is David Lazarus?

David Lazarus is an award-winning business columnist for the Los Angeles Times. He also appears daily on KTLA Channel 5. His work runs in newspapers across the country and has resulted in a variety of laws protecting consumers.

Can a debt collector harass you?

Advertisement. If you demand written proof of any money you allegedly owe, they have to send you documentation. Above all, a debt collector can’t threaten or harass you.