4.0 disability lawyer who wins cases

by Hettie Heller DVM 10 min read

Do disability lawyers get paid if they win a case?

Most disability attorneys and nonlawyer representatives will be paid a fee only if they win the case (this is called a contingency fee). Here's how it works.

How do disability law firms manage disability cases?

How disability law firms develop medical evidence and a theory of your disability. Social Security disability attorneys and law firms manage cases differently, but there are similarities among all disability firms in how lawyers develop and manage cases in preparation for a disability hearing.

Why would a lawyer refuse to take a disability case?

Concerns about disability applicant. An attorney or law firm may decline to take a case if they feel the client may be troublesome or is not trustworthy, which may be evident if any of the following factors are present: inconsistent statements from the claimant, or dishonesty

Why is it so hard to win a disability case?

A disability attorney or staff member may feel that your case will be a difficult one to win if any of the following are present: lack of supportive objective medical evidence despite appropriate diagnostic tests the claimant mentioned that other disability attorneys wouldn't take the case, or the claimant is ineligible for SSI or SSDI.

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What is the most a disability lawyer can charge?

$6,000First, the basics: Federal law generally limits the fees charged by Social Security disability attorneys to 25% of your backpay, or $6,000, whichever is lower. Back payments are benefits that accrued while you were waiting for Social Security to approve your case.

What percentage of disability claims are denied?

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average acceptance rate of initial applications is 22 percent, and approximately 63 percent of SSDI applications are denied. Understanding why these applications are not approved may help you be successful if you need to apply for benefits.

How can I speed up my disability case?

Here are some more ways to speed up your disability application.Requesting an OTR Decision. ... Requesting an Attorney Advisor Decision. ... Compassionate Allowances List. ... Terminal Illnesses. ... Presumptive Disability. ... Dire Need. ... Military Service Members. ... Contacting a Member of Congress.

What is the most approved disability?

1. Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. If you are unable to walk due to arthritis, or unable to perform dexterous movements like typing or writing, you will qualify.

What is the hardest state to get disability?

OklahomaOklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

Who makes the final decision on Social Security disability?

While the DDS office reviews applications and makes recommendations to the SSA, it is the SSA which makes the final decision to accept or reject claims for disability benefits.

What is the average time to get approved for disability?

about 3 to 5 monthsGenerally, it takes about 3 to 5 months to get a decision. However, the exact time depends on how long it takes to get your medical records and any other evidence needed to make a decision. * How does Social Security make the decision? We send your application to a state agency that makes disability decisions.

Does SSDI pay back pay?

If your SSDI application does take longer than 5 months to process, you will be awarded back pay and/or retroactive pay for up to 12 months. Back pay covers any time between your application, otherwise known as the EOD.

What Happens When I First Call A Disability Attorney?

When you first contact an attorney for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gat...

How Will My Attorney Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney, or a staff member in the law firm, will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security...

How Will My Attorney Help Me Get Ready For My Hearing?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only co...

Will My Attorney Arrange Witnesses For Me?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability, but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide...

How Will My Attorney Argue My Case?

Your disability lawyer will determine the best way to win your case. First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get...

What can a disability lawyer do?

Although disability lawyers work on a contingency fee basis and are only paid if you win, if you think you can win without a lawyer it would be a waste of money to hire one. The main consideration is whether or not you can effectively perform the tasks that disability lawyers generally do and win your case on your own.

Limitations of the disability lawyer

Whether or not you win your SSDI or SSI case can be based on many factors, many of which are not under the control of the disability lawyer. The disability lawyer cannot, therefore, guarantee any type of outcome.

In conclusion

Considering whether or not you will get an automatic approval by hiring a SSDI or SSI lawyer should be only one consideration before determining whether or not to hire one.

How to find a disability lawyer?

You can find your local legal aid office in this directory from Legal Services Corporation. If you live near law schools, you can call them to see if they have a disability "clinic" where law students represent disability claimants, although you won't get the benefit of an experienced disability lawyer.

When did legal aid stop?

Many legal aid offices stopped providing representation for Social Security disability claims after a rule change in 2005 that required the Social Security Administration to pay lawyer fees in SSI cases directly to the attorney.

How long does a free consultation last?

Free consultations can take place on the phone or in person, and usually last from 30 minutes to an hour.

Does legal aid help with Social Security disability?

Many legal aid offices stopped providing representation for Social Security disability claims after a rule change in 2005 that required the Social Security Administration to pay lawyer fees in SSI cases directly to the attorney. This meant that SSI claimants would have an easier time finding lawyers to take their case. Today, many legal aid offices will represent clients only in Social Security overpayment situations, since it can be difficult to find a lawyer for help in these cases. (For more information, read our article about finding a lawyer for an overpayment problem .)

Can a non-profit help with disability?

There are non-profit law firms and legal aid organizations that help claimants with Social Security disability cases. However, even legal aid attorneys and nonattorney advocates who are registered with Social Security are permitted to collect fees from disability backpay to compensate them for the time they spend working on your case. And legal aid organizations often use the fees they earn from winning disability claims to fund other services they provide.

Can a lawyer collect disability backpay?

However, even legal aid attorneys and nonattorney advocates who are registered with Social Security are permitted to collect fees from disability backpay to compensate them for the time they spend working on your case.

Do disability attorneys have to pay up front?

Disability attorneys do not require their fees to be paid up front. Instead, they collect a maximum of 25% of your retroactive benefits ( backpay) or $6,000, whichever is less. Social Security pays your attorney directly out of your backpay award.

What to do if your case is denied by DDS?

If your case has been denied by DDS, it may take an experienced disability attorney to spot any weaknesses in your medical history that may have worked against your claim, as well as any flaws in the disability examiner�s opinion, and submit new medical evidence or updates to the hearing office if necessary.

Can a lawyer take a case until it has been denied?

While there are some attorneys who will not take a case until it has been denied, a few others will follow a case from start to finish. A lawyer who represents a claim from the outset will know what medical records are needed to support your claim, and may have more pull when it comes to getting these records back from physicians in a timely manner.

Is it better to have a lawyer for SSI?

A Social Security Disability (SSD) or SSI claim has its best chance of being approved at this third level of consideration, and it cannot be stressed enough that it is a real advantage to have a lawyer represent you at this stage. Statistics show that 60 percent of disability claims are approved by an administrative judge when the case is presented by an attorney, as opposed to 40 percent when there is no legal representation.

Can a lawyer represent you in a disability case?

A lawyer specializing in representing claimants in disability cases can definitely be an asset to the individual fighting for disability benefits. This is particularly true if disability determination services (DDS), the state agency in charge of making Social Security Disability determinations, denies the claim at the disability application and reconsideration appeal levels, and the case later ends up before an administrative law judge at a disability hearing.

What can an attorney do to prove a disability?

There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: prove that your condition meets a disability "listing". prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or.

How to win a disability claim?

First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get the agency's reasons it denied your claim so that these issues can be resolved in your favor. (For more information, see our article on denial notices .)

What is a hypothetical disability hearing?

At the disability hearing, your lawyer will ask you ask you a series of questions called "hypotheticals." These hypotheticals are designed to rule out the possibility that you can work any type of job due to the limitations imposed by your condition. For more information, see our article on how an attorney uses hypotheticals at a disability hearing. (Also, you may want to learn more in general about what to expect at your disability hearing .)

How long before a disability hearing can you speak to a client?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only contact with the law firm may be with paralegals or staff members. Nonattorney staff members are generally responsible for making sure request for hearing deadlines are met and medical records are requested and received, and for communication with clients about pre-hearing matters.

What to do if your SSA does not meet the listing?

If your attorney thinks additional testing is needed to meet the listing, he or she may request that an SSA doctor examine you or that you schedule the necessary tests with your physician. If your condition does not seem likely to meet the listing, the attorney will look to other possible theories.

What does a legal professional do for disability?

Because Social Security frequently dictates the type of exam needed to win a claim for disability, a legal professional will review your medical records to determine whether you need to undergo additional testing. The legal professional may ask the SSA to schedule a consultative examination (CE) with one of their doctors or ask that you get the required testing done on your own, if need be.

What is an initial interview with an attorney?

When you first contact an attorney or law firm for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gather the basic facts of the case. These facts are used to help determine if the firm will take your case. The interviews are usually done by phone; however, ...

Can a rep take a case before deciding whether or not to proceed?

Toward this end, some reps will actually make an effort to view the social security file before deciding whether or not they will take a person's case, but in a large practice this becomes somewhat untenable. It is more practical to simply take a case and then when the opportunity arrives to view the exhibit file prior to a hearing then decide whether or not to proceed.

Can a disability lawyer guarantee a case will be won?

However, back to the title of this post: can a disability lawyer guarantee that a case will be won? Never. And those who advertise that they win close to 100 percent of their cases are likely to be those who cherry-pick their cases.

Can an attorney take a case if you are over 50?

There are many attorneys who do this and they may only take individuals who are age 50 or older, or they may refuse to take certain types of cases, such as cases in which the primary allegation is fibromyalgia or depression or migraines (those are just examples).

What is a good disability lawyer?

A good disability lawyer will develop the best theory of disability for winning your case, prepare you for your hearing, and arrange for witnesses. Hearing approval rates are about twice as high for applicants who bring lawyers. To learn how a disability lawyer handles other aspects of your case and appeal hearing, ...

What to ask a disability lawyer about a doctor?

Fortunately, an experienced disability attorney is trained to handle "bad facts." For example, if your records contain opinions by a physician or other medical provider that do not support the fact that you have a true disability and are unable to work, your attorney will ask you questions aimed at limiting the importance of and/or eroding the accuracy of the doctor's statement. For instance, your lawyer may ask you how long you had been a patient of the doctor, whether the doctor was a specialist in your illness, and whether you sought a second opinion.

What is the most important evidence you need to substantiate your claim for disability benefits?

The most important evidence you need to substantiate your claim for disability benefits is the opinion prepared by your treating doctor (s). You will give your lawyer contact information for your treating doctors so that the lawyer can request your doctor to submit a written opinion of your diagnosis, prognosis, and functional limitations in an RFC ( residual functional capacity) statement.

What to ask your doctor for in a disability appeal?

Your attorney will ask your doctors for supportive statements, submit only the relevant medical records to the judge, and know how to handle bad evidence. In preparing to represent you in a disability appeal hearing, your attorney will want you to answer some detailed questions about your symptoms and limitations.

Does Social Security give doctor opinions?

In the past, Social Security had to give more weight to the opinions of treating doctors who have treated you for a period of time, who know your medical history, and are supportive of your disability claim. As of March 27, 2017, this is no longer true. For more information, see our article on when Social Security can discount your treating doctor's opinion.

Can medical records be harmful to disability?

It is not uncommon for medical records to contain information that is not only unhelpful but may be harmful to a disability applicant's case. Social Security regulations and ethics rules require a disability attorney to submit all relevant evidence to Social Security.

Who can give detailed opinions?

use detailed opinions only from doctors who are specialists in diagnosing and treating your condition, and

How much can a disability attorney charge?

Again, the maximum the disability attorney or nonattorney advocate can charge is 25% of your backpay for his or her services, up to a maximum of $6,000. For example, if your back-dated benefits are calculated to be $10,000, your representative will be paid $2,500 and you will receive $7,500. However, an experienced representative is likely to be able to get you more in backpay by negotiating your disability onset date with the SSA —s omething you can't do without a hearing (in an "on-the-record" ALJ decision) if you're not represented.

What records do disability attorneys need?

During the course of representation, a disability attorney or nonlawyer advocate usually has to request a claimant's medical, school, work records, and occasionally medical or psychological examinations; these can be expensive.

Does it cost to hire a disability representative?

It doesn't usually cost you anything to hire a representative; the fee will be paid out of the disability award you eventually receive. Some representatives, however, will ask you to pay a nominal amount for costs (see below) at the beginning of your case.

Do disability attorneys get paid?

Social Security Disability attorneys and advocates work "on contingency," meaning they get paid only if you win your case. Unlike many attorneys, disability lawyers do not charge up-front fees or require a retainer to work on a Social Security disability case. Most disability attorneys and nonlawyer representatives will be paid a fee only ...

Why do disability attorneys decline to take cases?

Concerns about disability applicant. An attorney or law firm may decline to take a case if they feel the client may be troublesome or is not trustworthy, which may be evident if any of the following factors are present: inconsistent statements from the claimant, or dishonesty.

Who will assess a disability case?

Disability lawyers and their assistant s who screen cases for them will assess a case before they agree to represent a disability applicant, and if they notice weaknesses in a case, they might reject it.

What happens if a claimant has not had access to health insurance?

This usually happens when a claimant has not had access to health insurance or is ineligible for medical assistance. If the claimant has older supportive medical records that indicate a disability, an attorney or firm may decide to take the case and help the claimant get further testing either by requesting a consultative examination by the SSA or by helping the claimant find affordable community healthcare.

What to do if an attorney doesn't think you have a case?

If an attorney or firm doesn't think you have a case, or declines to take your case for other reasons, it is important that you ask the attorney or firm to explain why they won't represent you. This will allow you to address any issues so that you can strengthen your case, either to convince the attorney or firm to take your case or have a stronger case for the next legal representative you interview. To contact other disability attorneys and firms in your area, you can use our disability attorney locator tool.

What is disrespectful behavior in disability?

Disrespectful Behavior. The disability process is stressful and attorneys and their staff members well understand this. However, attorneys will not tolerate abusive or disrespectful language directed at themselves or their staff no matter how good the case.

Why do people who have been represented in the past have difficulty finding a new attorney?

It is also because clients who have had issues with a previous firm or advocate are more likely to have the same issues even with a new attorney.

Can an attorney stop representing you?

Therefore, if you have behaved inappropriately towards an attorney or firm staff member, you should apologize directly to the attorney or staff member and provide a written letter of apology. Remember, though, that an attorney can cease to represent you if there is a relapse in your behavior.

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